RT Journal Article T1 A self-standing three-dimensional covalent organic framework film A1 Yang, Yizhou A1 Chen, Yanyan A1 Izquierdo Ruiz, Fernando A1 Schäfer, Clara A1 Rahm, Martin A1 Börjesson, Karl AB AbstractCovalent crystals such as diamonds are a class of fascinating materials that are challenging to fabricate in the form of thin films. This is because spatial kinetic control of bond formation is required to create covalently bonded crystal films. Directional crystal growth is commonly achieved by chemical vapor deposition, an approach that is hampered by technical complexity and associated high cost. Here we report on a liquid-liquid interfacial approach based on physical-organic considerations to synthesize an ultrathin covalent crystal film. By distributing reactants into separate phases using hydrophobicity, the chemical reaction is confined to an interface that orients the crystal growth. A molecular-smooth interface combined with in-plane isotropic conditions enables the synthesis of films on a centimeter size scale with a uniform thickness of 13 nm. The film exhibits considerable mechanical robustness enabling a free-standing length of 37 µm, as well as a clearly anisotropic chemical structure and crystal lattice alignment. PB Nature Portfolio SN 2041-1723 YR 2023 FD 2023 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/91809 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/91809 LA eng NO Yang, Y., Chen, Y., Izquierdo-Ruiz, F. et al. A self-standing three-dimensional covalent organic framework film. Nat Commun 14, 220 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-35931-4 NO University of Gothenburg (Suecia) DS Docta Complutense RD 21 abr 2025