RT Journal Article T1 Colmenar Limestone, Madrid, Spain: considerationsfor its nomination as a Global Heritage Stone Resourcedue to its long term durability A1 Fort, Rafael A1 Varas Muriel, María Josefa A1 Álvarez de Buergo, Mónica A1 Pérez-Monserrat, Elena Mercedes AB Colmenar Limestone is one of the traditional materials most commonly used in monuments in Madrid, Spain. The petrophysical properties of this stone determine its high resistance to decay. Its low water absorption and pore size distribution favour good hydraulic behaviour, which is likewise furthered by its high ultrasound velocity and low anisotropy. The durability findings pursuant to the 280 freeze–thaw, 42 thermal shock, 30 salt crystallization and 120 salt mist cycles conducted confirmed the stone’s resistance to decay in these simulated aggressive environments. The mass loss recorded in the samples and the variation in petrophysical parameters were generally very low after all except the salt crystallization trials, which induced loss of cohesion on the stone surface, increased roughness and the formation of concentric microcracks, sub-parallel to the more exposed surface, that also affected the arris and vertices of the specimens tested. PB Geological Society SN 2041-4927 YR 2015 FD 2015 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/34065 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/34065 LA eng DS Docta Complutense RD 4 abr 2025