RT Journal Article T1 Memory and rejuvenation effects in spin glasses are governed by more than one length scale A1 Baity-Jesi, M. A1 Calore, E. A1 Cruz, A. A1 Fernández Pérez, Luis Antonio A1 Gil-Narvion, J. M. A1 González-Adalid Pemartín, Isidoro A1 Gordillo-Guerrero, A. A1 Iñiguez, D. A1 Maiorano, A. A1 Marinari, E. A1 Martín Mayor, Víctor A1 Moreno-Gordo, J. A1 Muñoz Sudupe, Antonio A1 Navarro, D. A1 Paga, I. A1 Parisi, G. A1 Perez-Gaviro, S. A1 Ricci-Tersenghi, F. A1 Ruiz-Lorenzo, J. J. A1 Schifano, S. F. A1 Seoane Bartolomé, Beatriz A1 Tarancon, A. A1 Yllanes, D. AB Memory and rejuvenation effects in the magnetic response of off-equilibrium spin glasses have been widely regarded as the doorway into the experimental exploration of ultrametricity and temperature chaos. Unfortunately, despite more than twenty years of theoretical efforts following the experimental discovery of memory and rejuvenation, these effects have, thus far, been impossible to reliably simulate. Yet, three recent developments convinced us to accept this challenge: first, the custom-built Janus II supercomputer makes it possible to carry out simulations in which the very same quantities that can be measured in single crystals of CuMn are computed from the simulation, allowing for a parallel analysis of the simulation and experimental data. Second, Janus II simulations have taught us how numerical and experimental length scales should be compared. Third, we have recently understood how temperature chaos materializes in aging dynamics. All these three aspects have proved crucial for reliably reproducing rejuvenation and memory effects on the computer. Our analysis shows that at least three different length scales play a key role in aging dynamics, whereas essentially all the theoretical analyses of the aging dynamics emphasize the presence and crucial role of a single glassy correlation length. PB Nature Portfolio SN 1745-2473 YR 2023 FD 2023-04-27 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/125985 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/125985 LA eng NO aity-Jesi, M., Calore, E., Cruz, A. et al. Memory and rejuvenation effects in spin glasses are governed by more than one length scale. Nat. Phys. 19, 978–985 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-023-02014-6 NO © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited 2023, corrected publication 2023.2019-T1/TIC-12776;FPU18/02665;2021–2023 Margarita Salas grant;A0375-2020-36761;grant PR44/21-29937. NO Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España) NO Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España) NO European Commission NO Comunidad de Madrid NO Universidad Complutense de Madrid NO LazioInnova NO Banco de Santander DS Docta Complutense RD 1 ene 2026