RT Journal Article T1 Correlated X-ray and very high energy emission in the gamma-ray binary LS I+61 303 A1 Antoranz Canales, Pedro A1 Barrio Uña, Juan Abel A1 Contreras González, José Luis A1 Fonseca González, María Victoria A1 Miranda Pantoja, José Miguel A1 Nieto Castaño, Daniel AB The discovery of very high energy (VHE) gamma-ray emitting X-ray binaries has triggered an intense effort to better understand the particle acceleration, absorption, and emission mechanisms in compact binary systems, which provide variable conditions along eccentric orbits. Despite this, the nature of some of these systems, and of the accelerated particles producing the VHE emission, is unclear. To answer some of these open questions, we conducted a multiwavelength campaign of the VHE gamma-ray emitting X-ray binary LS I +61 303 including the MAGIC telescope, XMM-Newton, and Swift during 60% of an orbit in 2007 September. We detect a simultaneous outburst at X-ray and VHE bands, with the peak at phase 0.62 and a similar shape at both wavelengths. A linear fit to the simultaneous X-ray/VHE pairs obtained during the outburst yields a correlation coefficient of r = 0.97, while a linear fit to all simultaneous pairs provides r = 0.81. Since a variable absorption of the VHE emission towards the observer is not expected for the data reported here, the correlation found indicates a simultaneity in the emission processes. Assuming that they are dominated by a single particle population, either hadronic or leptonic, the X-ray/VHE flux ratio favors leptonic models. This fact, together with the detected photon indices, suggests that in LS I +61 303 the X-rays are the result of synchrotron radiation of the same electrons that produce VHE emission as a result of inverse Compton scattering of stellar photons. PB IOP Publishing SN 2041-8205 YR 2009 FD 2009-11-20 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/43935 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/43935 LA eng NO © The American Astronomical Society. We thank the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias for the excellent working conditions at the Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos in La Palma. The support of the German BMBF and MPG, the Italian INFN and Spanish MICINN is gratefully acknowledged. This work was also supported by ETH Research Grant TH 34/043, by the Polish MNiSzW Grant NN203 390834, and by the YIP of the Helmholtz Gemeinschaft. NO German BMBF NO German MPG NO Italian INFN NO Spanish MICINN NO ETH Research NO Polish MNiSzW NO YIP of the Helmholtz Gemeinschaft DS Docta Complutense RD 6 abr 2025