RT null T1 Membrane formation by thermally induced phase separation: Materials, involved parameters, modeling, current efforts and future directions A1 Ma, Wenzhong A1 Zhou, Zhuang A1 Ismail, Norafiqah A1 Tocci, Elena A1 Figoli, Alberto A1 Khayet Souhaimi, Mohamed A1 Matsuura, Takeshi A1 Cui, Zhaoliang A1 Tavajohi, Naser AB Thermally-induced phase separation (TIPS) is one of the most popular methods considered for membrane preparation. Since its introduction by Castro in 1981, there has been significant progress in understanding, controlling, and implementing TIPS. This review provides a critical and integrative evaluation of the literature in this area that effectively defines the current state-of-the-art. It begins with an overview of the basic principles of TIPS and the used materials (polymers, diluents and additives) paying particular attention to the sustainability of the TIPS process. The subsequent sections examine the parameters affecting the outcome of TIPS technique, the role of mass transfer, and methods for modeling TIPS. This is followed by a discussion of current and potential applications of TIPS membranes. Finally, the review concludes with a discussion of likely future developments and prospects for the TIPS process. PB Elsevier SN 0376-7388 YR 2023 FD 2023-03 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/129666 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/129666 LA eng NO Ma, W., Zhou, Z., Ismail, N., Tocci, E., Figoli, A., Khayet, M., ... & Tavajohi, N. (2023). Membrane formation by thermally induced phase separation: Materials, involved parameters, modeling, current efforts and future directions. Journal of Membrane Science, 669, 121303. NO ©2022Elsevier B.V.Supplementary data to this article can be found online at https://doi. org/10.1016/j.memsci.2022.121303. JCK22-0008.B4E3-TM-2.32172168.22078146.BK20200091. NO Kempe Foundation NO Bio4energy (Sweden) NO National Natural Science Foundation of China NO Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province NO Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (China) NO Changzhou University (China) DS Docta Complutense RD 21 mar 2026