RT Journal Article T1 The stone of the ruins of the Chapel of San Isidoro and San Pelayo (El Retiro, Madrid) A1 Sanz Arauz, David A1 López De Andrés, María Sol A1 Río Calleja, B. del A1 Martí Guitera, L. A1 Rota Mercedes, V. AB The ruins of the Chapel of San Isidoro and San Pelayo were relocated to the Retiro Park from Avila at the end of the 19th century, with the aim of preserving them. Caleña stone is the main construction material. This Stone is characterized by its geological formation process, resulting in three varieties: white, ochre and red. The environmental conditions and the anthropic pressure to which the monument is subjected have accelerated its already advanced decay, causing further alteration of the material. Five samples are characterized using a multidisciplinary approach, combining the techniques of X-ray diffraction (XRD), polarized optical microscopy (POM) and scanning electron microscopy with microanalysis (SEM-EDX). Also, physical constants are analysed by determinating their bulk density (𝜌𝑏), absorption coefficient (AC) and open porosity (𝑝𝑜). The data obtained from the characterization allow a greater knowledge of the building material of the Chapel, contributing to the understanding, prevention and conservation of this unique monument, providing a deep knowledge of the stone. PB Springer SN 1867-2477 YR 2025 FD 2025-09-27 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/132626 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/132626 LA eng NO Sanz-Arauz, D., López-Andrés, S., Del Río-Calleja, B., Martí Guitera, L., & Rota-Mercedes, V. (2025). The stone of the ruins of the chapel of san isidoro and san pelayo(El retiro, madrid). Geoheritage, 17(4), 133. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12371-025-01171-9 NO CRUE-CSIC DS Docta Complutense RD 15 abr 2026