RT Journal Article T1 Recapitulating solid stress on tumor on a chip for nanomedicine diffusive transport prediction A1 Martín Asensio, Alberto A1 Dávila, Sergio A1 Cacheux, Jean A1 Lindstaedt, Agnieszka A1 Dziadosz, Alicja A1 Witt, Darius A1 Calero Calero, Macarena A1 Balaz, Igor A1 Rodríguez, Isabel AB The characteristic mechanical forces at play within tumors include the abnormal solid and fluid stresses. These, together with the increased extracellular matrix (ECM) stiffness, are the major transport barriers affecting the nanomedicine delivery to solid tumors. Due to the elevated pressure within the tumor microenvironment, the transport of nanomedicines through the interstitial space is limited to diffusion. While this particular scenario is central for nanomedicine delivery to solid tumors, it has not been modeled in vitro before. To this end, herein, a tumor-on-a-chip microfluidic device is developed that is capable of recapitulating the solid stress scenario in tumors. This is achieved by integrating a pneumatic actuation to apply compression to the enclosed hydrogel ECM filling medium. Transport studies of model nanoparticles (NPs) across this medium are performed to determine their diffusion. For these NPs, it is demonstrated that their transport is drastically reduced by 65% due to the compression of the ECM gel matrix, reducing its pore size, with only an applied pressure of 4 Pa. The results obtained show that the actuated tumor-on-a-chip device can be used to evaluate the diffusive penetration capability of nanomedicines within a mechanical-constrained microenvironment such that of tumors. PB Wiley SN 2699-9307 YR 2023 FD 2023 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/92695 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/92695 LA eng NO Martín-Asensio, Alberto, et al. «Recapitulating Solid Stress on Tumor on a Chip for Nanomedicine Diffusive Transport Prediction». Advanced NanoBiomed Research, vol. 3, n.o 6, junio de 2023, p. 2200164. https://doi.org/10.1002/anbr.202200164. NO European Commission NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) DS Docta Complutense RD 6 abr 2025