RT Journal Article T1 Conflict and cognitive control during sentence comprehension: Recruitment of a frontal network during the processing of Spanish object-first sentences A1 Del Río Grande, David Pedro A1 Maestu Unturbe, Fernando A1 López Sánchez, Ramón A1 Moratti, Stephan A1 Gutiérrez, Ricardo A1 Maestú Unturbe, Ceferino A1 Pozo, Francisco del AB During sentence processing there is a preference to treat the first noun phrase found as the subject and agent, unless marked the other way. This preference would lead to a conflict in thematic role assignment when the syntactic structure conforms to a non-canonical object-before-subject pattern. Left perisylvian and fronto-parietal brain networks have been found to be engaged by increased computational demands during sentence comprehension, while event-reated brain potentials have been used to study the on-line manifestation of these demands. However, evidence regarding the spatiotemporal organization of brain networks in this domain is scarce. In the current study we used Magnetoencephalography to track spatiotemporally brain activity while Spanish speakers were reading subject- and object-first cleft sentences. Both kinds of sentences remained ambiguous between a subject-first or an object-first interpretation up to the appearance of the second argument. Results show the time-modulation of a frontal network at the disambiguation point of object-first sentences. Moreover, the time windows where these effects took place have been previously related to thematic role integration (300–500 ms) and to sentence reanalysis and resolution of conflicts during processing (beyond 500mspost-stimulus). These results point to frontal cognitive control as a putative key mechanism which may operate when a revision of the sentencestructure and meaning is necessary. PB ScienceDirect SN 0028-3932 YR 2011 FD 2011-02-10 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/102516 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/102516 LA eng NO del Río, D., Maestú, F., López-Higes, R., Moratti, S., Gutiérrez, R., Maestú, C., & del-Pozo, F. (2011). Conflict and cognitive control during sentence comprehension: Recruitment of a frontal network during the processing of Spanish object-first sentences. Neuropsychologia, 49(3), 382-391. DS Docta Complutense RD 12 abr 2025