RT Journal Article T1 A new framework of the evolution of the ctenodactylids (Mammalia: Rodentia) in Asia: new species and phylogenetic status of distylomyins A1 Oliver Pérez, Adriana A1 Carro Rodríguez, Patricia María A1 López Guerrero, Paloma A1 Daxner-Höck, Gudrun AB Two new species of ctenodactylid rodents, Prodistylomys taatsinius sp. nov. and Prodistylomys mongoliensis sp. nov., are described from the Valley of Lakes, Central Mongolia. They represent the first record of this genus in Mongolia. Prodistylomys is characterized by a simple dental pattern and high hypsodonty, reflecting an adaptation for tough vegetation in a dry environment, which is congruent with the aridification event that took place during the Late Oligocene and Early Miocene. We performed the most complete phylogenetic analysis combining the largest sampling in the family Ctenodactylidae and the best-represented stratigraphical distribution for the sample. This allowed us to propose that the origin of ctenodactylids lies in East Asia during the Eocene, and after that, the group dispersed through western Asia, Europe, and Africa. The presence of several similar rodent taxa in Mongolia, Kazakhstan, and China confirms that these areas were part of a large bioprovince covering most of central Asia during the Oligocene and Early Miocene. PB Oxford University Press SN 0024-4082 YR 2023 FD 2023-08-24 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/104695 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/104695 LA eng NO Adriana Oliver, Patricia M Carro-Rodríguez, Paloma López-Guerrero, Gudrun Daxner-Höck, A new framework of the evolution of the ctenodactylids (Mammalia: Rodentia) in Asia: new species and phylogenetic status of distylomyins, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, Volume 199, Issue 3, November 2023, Pages 633–655 NO Universidad Complutense de Madrid NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación NO European Union NO Austrian Science Fund DS Docta Complutense RD 24 abr 2025