RT Journal Article T1 Chromatin regulation by Histone H4 acetylation at Lysine 16 during cell death and differentiation in the myeloid compartment A1 Urdinguio, Rocío G. A1 Lopez, Virginia A1 Bayón, Gustavo F. A1 Diaz de la Guardia, Rafael A1 Sierra, Marta I. A1 García Toraño, Estela A1 Perez, Raúl F A1 García, María G. A1 Carella, Antonella A1 Pruneda, Patricia C. A1 Prieto, Cristina A1 Dmitrijeva, Marija A1 Santamarina, Pablo A1 Belmonte, Thalía A1 Mangas, Cristina A1 Diaconu, Elena A1 Ferrero, Cecilia A1 Tejedor, Juan Ramón A1 Fernandez Morera, Juan Luis A1 Bravo, Cristina A1 Bueno, Clara A1 Sanjuan Pla, Alejandra A1 Rodriguez, Ramón M. A1 Suarez Alvarez, Beatriz A1 López Larrea, Carlos A1 Bernal, Teresa A1 Colado, Enrique A1 Balbín, Milagros A1 García Suarez, Olivia A1 Chiara, Maria Dolores A1 Sáenz de Santa María, Inés A1 Rodríguez, Francisco A1 Pando Sandoval, Ana A1 Rodrigo, Luis A1 Santos, Laura A1 Salas, Ana A1 Vallejo Díaz, Jesús A1 Carrera, Ana C. A1 Rico, Daniel A1 Hernández López, Inmaculada A1 Vayá, Amparo A1 Ricart, José M. A1 Seto, Edward A1 Sima Teruel, Núria A1 Vaquero, Alejandro A1 Valledor, Luis A1 Cañal, Maria Jesus A1 Pisano, David A1 Graña Castro, Osvaldo A1 Thomas, Tim A1 Voss, Anne K. A1 Menéndez, Pablo A1 Villar Garea, Ana A1 Deutzmann, Rainer A1 Fernandez, Agustín F. A1 Fraga, Mario F. AB Histone H4 acetylation at Lysine 16 (H4K16ac) is a key epigenetic mark involved in gene regulation, DNA repair and chromatin remodeling, and though it is known to be essential for embryonic development, its role during adult life is still poorly understood. Here we show that this lysine is massively hyperacetylated in peripheral neutrophils. Genome-wide mapping of H4K16ac in terminally differentiated blood cells, along with functional experiments, supported a role for this histone post-translational modification in the regulation of cell differentiation and apoptosis in the hematopoietic system. Furthermore, in neutrophils, H4K16ac was enriched at specific DNA repeats. These DNA regions presented an accessible chromatin conformation and were associated with the cleavage sites that generate the 50 kb DNA fragments during the first stages of programmed cell death. Our results thus suggest that H4K16ac plays a dual role in myeloid cells as it not only regulates differentiation and apoptosis, but it also exhibits a non-canonical structural role in poising chromatin for cleavage at an early stage of neutrophil cell death. PB Oxford University Press SN 0305-1048 YR 2019 FD 2019 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/109874 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/109874 LA eng NO Urdinguio, R. G., Lopez, V., Bayón, G. F., Diaz de la Guardia, R., Sierra, M. I., García-Toraño, E., Perez, R. F., García, M. G., Carella, A., Pruneda, P. C., Prieto, C., Dmitrijeva, M., Santamarina, P., Belmonte, T., Mangas, C., Diaconu, E., Ferrero, C., Tejedor, J. R., Fernandez-Morera, J. L., Bravo, C., … Fraga, M. F. (2019). Chromatin regulation by Histone H4 acetylation at Lysine 16 during cell death and differentiation in the myeloid compartment. Nucleic acids research, 47(10), 5016–5037. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkz195 NO European Commission NO Instituto de Salud Carlos III NO Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España) NO Fundación Científica de la AECC NO Fundación Ramón Areces NO FICYT NO Principado de Asturias NO Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft NO FERO Foundation NO Generalitat de Catalunya NO Fundación Cajastur NO Fundación Josep Carreras NO Fundación "la Caixa" DS Docta Complutense RD 19 abr 2025