RT Journal Article T1 The earliest mammal of the Euopean Paloecene: the multituberculate Hainina A1 Peláez-Campomanes de Labra, Pablo A1 López Martínez, María Nieves A1 Álvarez Sierra, María De Los Ángeles A1 Daams, Remmert AB ABSTRACT—A new species of multituberculate mammal, Hainina pyrenaica n. sp. is described from Fontllonga-3 (Tremp Basin,Southern Pyrenees, Spain), correlated to the later part of chron C29r just above the K/T boundary. This taxon represents the earliestEuropean Tertiary mammal recovered so far, and is related to other Hainina species from the European Paleocene. A revision of thespecies of Hainina allows recognition of a new species, H. vianeyae n. sp. from the Late Paleocene of Cernay (France). The genus isincluded in the family Kogaionidae Ra˜dulescu and Samson, 1996 from the Late Cretaceous of Romania on the basis of unique dentalcharacters. The Kogaionidae had a peculiar masticatory system with a large, blade-like lower p4, similar to that of advanced Ptilodontoidea,but occluding against two small upper premolars, interpreted as P4 and P5, instead of a large upper P4. The endemic EuropeanKogaionidae derive from an Early Cretaceous group with five premolars, and evolved during the Late Cretaceous and Paleocene. Thegenus Hainina represents a European multituberculate family that survived the K/T boundary mass extinction event PB The Paleontological Society SN 0022-3360 YR 2000 FD 2000 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/59105 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/59105 LA eng DS Docta Complutense RD 10 may 2025