%0 Journal Article %A Burgy, J. %A Mayr, M. %A Martín Mayor, Víctor %A Moreno, A. %A Dagotto, E. %T Colossal effects in transition metal oxides caused by intrinsic inhomogeneities %D 2001 %@ 0031-9007 %U https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/60323 %X The influence of quenched disorder on the competition between ordered states separated by a firstorder transition is investigated. A phase diagram with features resembling quantum-critical behavior is observed, even using classical models. The low-temperature paramagnetic regime consists of coexisting ordered clusters, with randomly oriented order parameters. Extended to manganites, this state is argued to have a colossal magnetoresistance effect. A scale T* for cluster formation is discussed. This is the analog of the Griffiths temperature, but for the case of two competing orders, producing a strong susceptibility to external fields. Cuprates may have similar features, compatible with the large proximity effect of the very underdoped regime. %~