RT Journal Article T1 Transmission of Multidrug-Resistant Salmonella enterica Subspecies enterica 4,[5],12:i:- Sequence Type 34 between Europe and the United States A1 Elnekave, Ehud A1 Hong, Samuel L. A1 Lim, Seunghyun A1 Boxrud, Dave A1 Rovira, Albert A1 Mather, Alison E. A1 Perez, Andres A1 Álvarez Sánchez, Julio AB Multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica 4,[5],12:i:- sequence type 34 represents a worldwide public health risk. To determine its origin in the United States, we reconstructed a time-scaled phylogeny with a discrete trait geospatial model. The clone in the United States was introduced from Europe on multiple occasions in the early 2000s. PB Centers for Disease Control and Prevention SN 1080-6040 SN 1080-6059 YR 2020 FD 2020 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/130576 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/130576 LA eng NO Elnekave, E., Hong, S. L., Lim, S., Boxrud, D., Rovira, A., Mather, A. E., Perez, A., & Alvarez, J. (2020). Transmission of Multidrug-Resistant Salmonella enterica Subspecies enterica 4,[5],12:i:- Sequence Type 34 between Europe and the United States. Emerging infectious diseases, 26(12), 3034–3038. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2612.200336 NO Author affiliations: Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem,Israel (E. Elnekave); University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA (E. Elnekave, S. Lim, A. Rovira, A. Perez, J. Alvarez);University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (S.L. Hong); MinnesotaDepartment of Health, St. Paul (D. Boxrud); Quadram InstituteBioscience, Norwich, UK (A.E. Mather); University of East Anglia,Norwich (A.E. Mather); Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain(J. Alvarez) NO European Commission NO The National Institute of Food and Agriculture (US) NO The Department of Agriculture (US) NO The Swine Disease Eradication Center at the University of Minnesota (US) NO Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad (España) DS Docta Complutense RD 9 abr 2026