RT Journal Article T1 Separation of semialgebraic sets A1 Acquistapace, Francesca A1 Andradas Heranz, Carlos A1 Broglia, Fabrizio AB We study the problem of deciding whether two disjoint semialgebraic sets of an algebraic variety over R are separable by a polynomial. For that we isolate a densesubfamily of spaces of orderings, named geometric, which suffice to test separation and that reduce the problem to the study of the behaviour of the semialgebraic sets in their boundary. Then we derive several characterizations for the generic separation, among which there is a geometric criterion that can be tested algorithmically. Finally we show how to check recursively whether we can pass from generic separation to separation,obtaining a decision procedure for solving the problem. PB American Mathematical Society SN 0894-0347 YR 1999 FD 1999 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/57156 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/57156 LA eng NO EC NO GNSAGA NO CNR NO MURST NO DGICYT NO Fundacion del Amo, UCM. DS Docta Complutense RD 8 abr 2025