RT Journal Article T1 Orofacial pathology in Homo heidelbergensis: The case of Skull 5 from the Sima de los Huesos site (Atapuerca, Spain) A1 Gracia-Téllez, Ana A1 Arsuaga Ferreras, Juan Luis A1 Martínez Mendizábal, Ignacio A1 Martín Francés, Laura A1 Martinón Torres, María A1 Bermúdez de Castro, José María A1 Bonmatí, Alejandro A1 Lira, Jaime AB This paper presents a detailed palaeopathological study of the orofacial lesions present in Skull 5 from the Sima de los Huesos Middle Pleistocene site. Besides testing a previous diagnosis of periodontal disease, tooth wear, left P3 fracture and two periapical abscesses, unreported lesions are identified: the I1 abscess and the M3 fracture. The timing of the pathological events that have produced the conspicuous bone growth of the maxilla was determined with the aid of computer tomography techniques. This is particularly important to assess the duration/chronicity of the lesions and the cause/s of them. Some physiological particularities of the region affected could account for the maxillary osteitis and concomitant infection as a probable cause of death. PB Elsevier SN 1040-6182 YR 2013 FD 2013-05-08 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/34335 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/34335 LA eng NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN) NO Junta de Castilla y León NO Fundación Atapuerca DS Docta Complutense RD 11 abr 2025