RT Journal Article T1 Searching the Peopling of the Iberian Peninsula from the Perspective of Two Andalusian Subpopulations: A Study Based on Y-chromosome Haplogroups J and E A1 Ambrosio, Beatriz A1 Hernández De La Fuente, Candelaria Lucía A1 Novelletto, Andrea A1 Dugoujon, Jean Michel A1 Rodríguez, Juan A1 Cuesta, Pedro A1 Fortes-Lima, César A1 Calderón Fernández, María Del Rosario AB This study aims at a high-resolution analysis of Y-chromosome J and E haplogroups among Andalusians to recon- struct Neolithic, protohistorical and historical migrations in the Mediterranean region. Genotyping of two samples from Granada (n=250 males) and Huelva (n=167 males) (Spain) with Y-chromosome binary and microsatellite markers was performed, and the results compared with other Mediterranean populations. The two samples showed genetic differences that can be associated with different evolutionary processes. Migrations toward Andalusia probably originated in the Arabian Peninsula, Fertile Crescent, Balkan region and North Africa, and they would have predominantly occurred in protohistoric and historic times. Maritime travel would have notably contributed to recent gene flow into Iberia. This survey highlight the complexity of the Mediterranean migration processes and demonstrate the impact of the different population sources on the genetic composition of the Spanish population. The main in-migrations to Iberia most likely did not occur through intermediate stages or, if such stages did occur, they would have been very few. PB Croatian Anthropological Society SN 0350-6134 YR 2010 FD 2010 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/97957 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/97957 LA eng NO Ambrosio B, Hernández C, Novelletto A, Dugoujon JM, Rodríguez JN, Cuesta P, Fortes-Lima C, Calderón R. Searching the peopling of the Iberian Peninsula from the perspective of two andalusian subpopulations: a study based on Y-chromosome haplogroups J and E. Coll Antropol. 2010 Dec;34(4):1215-28. NO Financial support has been provided by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation: Research Project CGL2006-04749/BOS (to RC) and by the Italian Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca: MIUR-PRIN 2007 (to AN). NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) NO Ministry of Education, University and Research (Italy) DS Docta Complutense RD 10 abr 2025