RT Journal Article T1 Components of the glutathione cycle as markers of biological age: an approach to clinical application in aging A1 Díaz del Cerro, Estefanía A1 Martínez De Toda Cabeza, Irene A1 Félix, Judith A1 Baca, Adriana A1 Fuente Del Rey, María Mónica De La AB The oxidative-inflammatory theory of aging states that aging is the result of the establishment of a chronic oxidative-inflammatory stress situation in which the immune system is implicated. Among the redox parameters, those involved in the glutathione cycle have been suggested as essential in aging. Thus, the first objective of this study was to determine if several components of the glutathione cycle (glutathione reductase (GR) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activities, and concentrations of oxidized glutathione (GSSG) and reduced glutathione (GSH)) in leukocytes) are associated with the biological age (ImmunolAge) estimated using the Immunity Clock in 190 men and women. The second objective was to identify the best blood fraction (whole blood, blood cells, erythrocytes, or plasma) to quantify these components and correlate them with the estimated ImmunolAge. The results show that the oxidative state of peripheral leukocytes correlates with their functionality, supporting the idea that this is the basis of immunosenescence. In blood, the correlations are more significant in the fraction of blood cells with respect to ImmunolAge (positive correlations with GSSG concentration and the GSSG/GSH ratio, and negative correlations with GPx and GR activities). Therefore, blood cells are proposed as the most effective sample to estimate the biological age of individuals in clinical settings. PB MDPI SN 2076-3921 YR 2023 FD 2023-07-30 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/104693 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/104693 LA eng NO Diaz-Del Cerro, E.; Martinez de Toda, I.; Félix, J.; Baca, A.; De la Fuente, M. Components of the Glutathione Cycle as Markers of Biological Age: An Approach to Clinical Application in Aging. Antioxidants 2023, 12, 1529. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox12081529 NO 2023 Descuento MDPI NO Universidad Complutense de Madrid DS Docta Complutense RD 3 ago 2025