RT Journal Article T1 Immunohistochemical distribution of desmin in the human fetal heart A1 Yamamoto, Masahito A1 Abe, Shinichi A1 Rodríguez Vázquez, José Francisco A1 Fujimiya, Mineko A1 Murakami, Gen A1 Ide, Yoshinobu AB Desmin is a member of the intermediate filaments, which play crucial roles in the maturation, maintenance and recovery of muscle fibers. Its expression has been examined in human cardiac muscle, rat and chicken, but its spatial distribution in the human fetal heart has not been described. The present study investigated desmin expression in the human fetal heart and associated great vessels in 14 mid-term fetuses from 9 to 18 weeks of gestation. Immunoreactivity for myosin heavy chain (MHC) and alpha smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), as well as neuron-specific enolase (NSE), was also examined. Increased expression of desmin from 9 to 18 weeks was clearly localized in the atrial wall, the proximal portions of the pulmonary vein and vena cava, and around the atrioventricular node. Desmin-positive structures were also positive for MHC. Meanwhile, the great vessels were also positive for α-SMA. The distribution of desmin exhibited a pattern quite different from that described in previous studies of rat and chicken. Thus, desmin in the human fetal heart does not seem to play a general role in myocardial differentiation but rather a specific role closely related to the maturation of the α-isozyme of MHC. Desmin expression in the developing fetal heart also appeared to be induced by mechanical stress due to the involvement of venous walls against the atrium. PB Wiley SN 0021-8782 YR 2011 FD 2011-04-18 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/111982 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/111982 LA eng NO Yamamoto, M., Abe, S., Rodríguez-Vázquez, J. F., Fujimiya, M., Murakami, G., & Ide, Y. (2011). Immunohistochemical distribution of desmin in the human fetal heart. Journal of anatomy, 219(2), 253–258. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7580.2011.01382.x NO Tokyo Dental College NO Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Japón) DS Docta Complutense RD 27 dic 2025