RT Journal Article T1 Proteasome activator complex PA28 identified as an accessible target in prostate cancer by in vivo selection of human antibodies A1 Sánchez-Martín, David A1 Martínez-Torrecuadrada, Jorge A1 Teesalu, Tambet A1 Sugahara, Kazuki N. A1 Alvarez-Cienfuegos, Ana A1 Ximénez-Embún, Pilar A1 Fernández-Periáñez, Rodrigo A1 Martín, M. Teresa A1 Molina-Privado, Irene A1 Ruppen-Cañás, Isabel A1 Blanco-Toribio, Ana A1 Cañamero, Marta A1 Cuesta Martínez, Ángel A1 Compte, Marta A1 Kremer, Leonor A1 Bellas, Carmen A1 Alonso-Camino, Vanesa A1 Guijarro-Muñoz, Irene A1 Sanz, Laura A1 Ruoslahti, Erkki A1 Alvarez-Vallina, Luis AB Antibody cancer therapies rely on systemically accessible targets and suitable antibodies that exert a functional activity or deliver a payload to the tumor site. Here, we present proof-of-principle of in vivo selection of human antibodies in tumor-bearing mice that identified a tumor-specific antibody able to deliver a payload and unveils the target antigen. By using an ex vivo enrichment process against freshly disaggregated tumors to purge the repertoire, in combination with in vivo biopanning at optimized phage circulation time, we have identified a human domain antibody capable of mediating selective localization of phage to human prostate cancer xenografts. Affinity chromatography followed by mass spectrometry analysis showed that the antibody recognizes the proteasome activator complex PA28. The specificity of soluble antibody was confirmed by demonstrating its binding to the active human PA28αβ complex. Whereas systemically administered control phage was confined in the lumen of blood vessels of both normal tissues and tumors, the selected phage spread from tumor vessels into the perivascular tumor parenchyma. In these areas, the selected phage partially colocalized with PA28 complex. Furthermore, we found that the expression of the α subunit of PA28 [proteasome activator complex subunit 1 (PSME1)] is elevated in primary and metastatic human prostate cancer and used anti-PSME1 antibodies to show that PSME1 is an accessible marker in mouse xenograft tumors. These results support the use of PA28 as a tumor marker and a potential target for therapeutic intervention in prostate cancer. PB National Academy of Sciences SN 0027-8424 YR 2013 FD 2013-08-05 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/93863 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/93863 LA eng NO Sánchez-Martín D, Martínez-Torrecuadrada J, Teesalu T, et al. Proteasome activator complex PA28 identified as an accessible target in prostate cancer by in vivo selection of human antibodies. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013;110(34):13791-13796. doi:10.1073/pnas.1300013110 NO Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad NO Comunidad de Madrid NO US Department of Defense Prostate Cancer Program NO Fundación de Investigación del H. U. Puerta de Hierro travel NO Boehringer Ingelheim Fonds travel NO Instituto de Salud Carlos III NO Gobierno Vasco DS Docta Complutense RD 11 abr 2025