RT Journal Article T1 Depósitos de magnesita en la Cuenca de Calatayud: facies yasociaciones mineralógicas A1 Pozo, M. A1 Sanz Rubio, E. A1 Rodríguez Aranda, Juan Pablo A1 Casas Sainz de Aja, J. A1 Calvo Sorando, José Pedro A1 Cañaveras, Juan Carlos AB Sedimentary magnesite is largely present in the Miocene evaporite formations (Lower and Intermediate units) of the Calatayud Basin (NE Spain). Magnesite deposits are forming part of sedimentary sequences corresponding to hypersaline and moderate-to-high concentrated saline lakes. Both field and mineralógica! studies show that magnesite is associated with a wide range of lithofacies, but most commonly with phyllosilicates and gypsum. Trioctahedral clay minerals (Mg-smectites) were identified in mudflat environments of the hypersaline Lower Unit, probably formed by transformation of inherited phases in Mg and Si-rich saline-alkaline environments. Moderate to well ordered smectites (diocta-trioctahedral) in green clay lithofacies in absence of magnesite suggest a genetic competition forming magnesite or Mg-smectite. In contrast, the exclusive presence of illite associated with interestratified illite/smectite in sequences that correspond to moderate-to-high concentrated saline lakes could result from illitization processes of smectites in Mg-K-rich environments, under periodical dry/wet cycles. PB Sociedad Geológica de España. SN 1576-5172 YR 2000 FD 2000 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/57966 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/57966 LA spa DS Docta Complutense RD 9 abr 2025