RT Journal Article
T1 Debt sustainability and policy targets: Full employment or structural balance? A simulation for the Spanish economy
A1 Uxó González, Jorge
A1 Febrero Paños, Eladio
A1 Ayala García, Iván
A1 Villanueva Cortés, Paloma
AB The idea that Spain should reduce its structural fiscal deficit has been playing a crucial role in determining the orientation of its fiscal policy for the past three decades, in line with the European fiscal rules. Nevertheless, relying on unobservable variables for its estimation might lead to an underestimation of potential GDP and to the application of pro-cyclical measures in times of crisis. Following the Updated Okun Method to estimate an alternative measure of potential GDP, which targets full employment, we simulate alternative fiscal policy scenarios for Spain from 2023 to 2028. Our results point to a better performance, both in terms of public debt sustainability and reduction of the unemployment rate, when focusing on an unemployment rate target rather than on the reduction of the structural fiscal balance. This suggests a departure from this indicator in guiding fiscal policy orientation in the context of the reform of the European fiscal rules.
PB Elsevier
SN 0954-349X
YR 2024
FD 2024-03-19
LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/113146
UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/113146
LA eng
NO Jorge Uxó, Eladio Febrero, Iván Ayala, Paloma Villanueva, Debt sustainability and policy targets: Full employment or structural balance? A simulation for the Spanish economy, Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Volume 69, 2024, Pages 475-487, ISSN 0954-349X, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2024.03.005.
NO Instituto de Estudios Fiscales
DS Docta Complutense
RD 18 mar 2026