%0 Journal Article %A Barbado, L. C. %A Barceló, C. %A Garay Elizondo, Luis Javier %A Jannes, Gil %T The trans-Planckian problem as a guiding principle %D 2011 %@ 1126-6708 %U https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/44523 %X We use the avoidance of the trans-Planckian problem of Hawking radiation as a guiding principle in searching for a compelling scenario for the evaporation of black holes or black-hole-like objects. We argue that there exist only three possible scenarios, depending on whether the classical notion of long-lived horizon is preserved by high-energy physics and on whether the dark and compact astrophysical objects that we observe have long-lived horizons in the first place. Along the way, we find that i) a theory with high-energy superluminal signalling and a long-lived trapping horizon would be extremely unstable in astrophysical terms and that i i) stellar pulsations of objects hovering right outside but extremely close to their gravitational radius can result in a mechanism for Hawking-like emission. %~