RT Journal Article T1 The robust coloring problem A1 Yáñez, Javier A1 Ramírez, J. AB Some problems can be modeled as graph coloring ones for which the criterion of minimizing the number of used colors is replaced by another criterion maintaining the number of colors as a constraint. Some examples of these problem types are introduced; it would be the case, for instance, of the problem of scheduling the courses at a university with a fixed number of time slots-the colors-and with the objective of minimizing the probability to include an edge to the graph with its endpoints equally colored. Based on this example, the new coloring problem introduced in this paper will be denoted as the Robust coloring problem, RCP for short. It is proved that this optimization problem is NP-hard and, consequently, only small-size problems could be solved with exact algorithms based on mathematical programming models; otherwise, for large size problems, some heuristics are needed in order to obtain appropriate solutions. A genetic algorithm which solves the RCP is outlined. PB Elsevier Science SN 0377-2217 YR 2003 FD 2003-08 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/50482 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/50482 LA eng NO DGICYT NO UCM DS Docta Complutense RD 17 abr 2025