RT Journal Article T1 The robust coloring problem A1 Yáñez, Javier A1 Ramírez, J. AB Some problems can be modeled as graph coloring ones for which the criterion of minimizing the number of used colors is replaced by another criterion maintaining the number of colors as a constraint. Some examples of these problem types are introduced; it would be the case, for instance, of the problem of scheduling the courses at a university with a fixed number of time slots-the colors-and with the objective of minimizing the probability to include an edge to the graph with its endpoints equally colored. Based on this example, the new coloring problem introduced in this paper will be denoted as the Robust coloring problem, RCP for short. It is proved that this optimization problem is NP-hard and, consequently, only small-size problems could be solved with exact algorithms based on mathematical programming models; otherwise, for large size problems, some heuristics are needed in order to obtain appropriate solutions. A genetic algorithm which solves the RCP is outlined. PB Elsevier Science SN 0377-2217 YR 2003 FD 2003-08 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/50482 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/50482 LA eng NO R. Chelouah, P. Siarry, A continuous genetic algorithm designed for the global optimization of multimodal functions, Journal of Heuristics 6 (2000) 191–213.M.R. Garey, D.S. Johnson, Computers and intractability: a guide to the theory of NP-completeness, W.H. Freeman and Company, New York, 1979.P. Hansen, M. Delattre, Complete-link cluster analysis by graph coloring, Journal of the American Statistical Association 73 (362) (1978) 397–403.J.H. Holland, Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, MI, Internal Report, 1975.K.-W. Lih, The equitable coloring of graphs, in: D.-Z. Du, P.M. Pardalos (Eds.), Handbook of Combinatorial Optimization (Vol. 3), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, 1998, pp. 543–566.P.M. Pardalos, T. Mavridou, J. Xue, The graph coloring problem: A bibliographic survey, in: D.-Z. Du, P.M. Pardalos (Eds.), Handbook of Combinatorial Optimization, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, 1998, pp. 331–395.J. Ramırez Rodrıguez, Extensiones del Problema de Coloracion de Grafos, Doctoral dissertation, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain, 2001.C.R. Reeves (Ed.), Modern Heuristic Techniques for Combinatorial Problems, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1993.D. de Werra, Extensions of coloring models for scheduling purposes, European Journal of Operational Research 92 (1996) 474–492. NO DGICYT NO UCM DS Docta Complutense RD 30 abr 2024