RT Journal Article T1 High resolution imaging and spectroscopy of the Serpens reflection nebula (SRN). Evidence of a latitude-dependent wind A1 Gómez de Castro, Ana Inés AB An optical study (high resolution images and long-slit spectra in the Her range) of the Serpens reflection nebula (SRN) is presented. The SRN is a bipolar nebula illuminated by the low mass pre-main-sequence (PMS) star Serpens/SVS 2. The Ho profile of Serpens/SVS 2 is shown to be very broad (the width at a 10% of the peak intensity is 13.1 Angstrom (similar to 600 km/s)). The profile has three emission peaks centered at -137, 5 and 100 km/s. The relative strength of the peaks varies with the slit orientation. The blue and redshifted components have similar intensities at low inclinations (PA = -55 degrees and PA = -30 degrees) while at high inclinations the blueshifted component is weaker than the redshifted suggesting a significant contribution of absorption by low latitude outflowing gas. These profiles could be produced in a rotating, latitude dependent wind with the outflow axis parallel to the disk axis. The nebular H alpha profile is double peaked; it has a blue and a redshifted component at the same velocities as the star. The profile shows no significant variations along a given PA; the emission is best explained by single scattering of the stellar radiation. The absence of the 0-velocity emission component is suggestive of the presence of warm absorbing gas within a few stellar radii. There are several knots of gas and dust embedded within the north-western (NW) nebular lobe. These knots are connected by a faint emission, defining a helical path around the major axis of the nebula. This area is also characterized by an unusually large polarization that reaches a 30-40% at 0.95 mu m that is consistent with a concentration of large and reflecting dust grains that are presumably ice coated carbon grains. This region coincides with a ridge of hot (T similar or equal to 35 K) dust detected by IRAS along: the major axis of the SRN. PB EDP Sciencies SN 0004-6361 YR 1997 FD 1997 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/57555 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/57555 LA eng NO Bally, J., Lada, C.J. 1983, ApJ, 265, 824Bohlin, R.C., Savage, B.D., Drake, J.K. 1978, ApJ, 224, 132Calvet, N., Hartmann, L., Hewett, R., 1992, Ap J, 386,229Chavarría-k, C., Ocegueda, J., de Lara, E., Finkenzeller, U., Mendoza, E. 1987, IAU Symp. 122, Reidel, Dordrecht, 97Chiar, J.E., Adamson, A.J., Kerr, T.H., Whittet, D.C.B. 1994, Ap J, 426, 240Churchwell, E., Koornneef, J., 1986, ApJ, 300, 729Cohen, M., Kuhi, L.V. 1979, ApJS, 41, 743Curiel, S., Rodriguez, L.F., Moran, J.M., Canto, J. 1993, ApJ, 415, 191de Lara, E., Chavarr´ıa-K, C., L´opez-Medina, G., 1991; A & A, 243, 139Edwards, S., Cabrit, S., Strom, S.E., Heyer, I., Strom, K.M., Anderson, E., 1987, ApJ, 321, 473Eiroa,C., Hodapp, K.-W. 1989, A & A, 210, 345Eiroa,C., Casali, M.M. 1992, A & A, 262, 468Gómez de Castro, A.I. 1989, A& A, IAU Symp. 140, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 318Gómez de Castro, A.I., Eiroa, C., Lenzen, R. 1988, A& A, 201,299 (GEL)Gómez de Castro, A.I., Pudritz, R.E., 1993, ApJ, 400, 748Gómez de Castro, A.I., 1993, ApJ, 412, L43Hartigan, P., Lada, C.J. 1985, ApJS, 59, 383Henriksen, R.N., Ptuskin , V.S. , Mirabel, I.F. 1991, A&A, 248,221Kaplan, S.A., Pilkener, S.B. 1970, The Interstellar Medium, ed. Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 187King, D.J., Scarrott, S.M., Taylor, K.N.R. 1983, MNRAS, 202, 1087Lorenz, H., Richter, G.M., Capaccioli, M., Longo, G., 1993, A& A, 277, 321Mestel, L. 1965a, Quart. JRAS, 6, 161Mestel, L. 1965b, Quart. JRAS, 6, 265Pringle, J.E., 1989, MNRAS, 236, 107Pudritz, R.E., Norman, C.A. 1986, ApJ, 301, 571Pudritz, R.E., Pelletier, G., Gómez de Castro, A.I. 1991; NATO ASI on The physics of star formation and early stellar evolution, eds.Lada, C.J. and Kylafis, N.D. (Kluwer), 539Reipurth, B., Eiroa, C. 1992, A & A, 256 , L1Rodriguez, L.F., Curiel, S., Moran, J.M., Mirabel, I.F., Roth, M.,Garay, G. 1989, ApJ, 346, L85Shu, F.H., Lizano, S., Ruden, S.P., Najita, J., 1988, ApJ, 328, L19Staude, H.J., Elsaesser, H., 1993, A & AR, 5, 167Stockton, A.M., Chesley, D., Chesley, S., 1975, ApJ, 199,406Ungerechts, H., Gusten, R. 1984, A & A, 131, 177Warren-Smith, R.F., Draper, P.W., Scarrot, S.M. 1987, MNRAS, 227,749Watanabe, I., Hasegawa, S., Kurata, Y. 1982, Japanase J. Appl. Phys., 21, 856Witt, A.N. 1988, Dust in the Universe, eds. M.E, Bailey and D.A.Williams, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1Whittet, D.C.B. 1992, Dust in the galactic environment, The Graduate Series in Astronomy, eds. R.J. Taylor and R.E. White, Institute of Physics Publishing, London, 69Witt, A.N., Schild, R.E. 1988, ApJ, 325, 837Zhang, C.Y., Laureijs, R.J., Clark, F.O. 1988,, A & Ap, 196,236 DS Docta Complutense RD 28 abr 2024