RT Journal Article T1 Climate and environmental conditions in the Guadix-Baza Depression during the first hominin dispersal in Western Europe: Comment on Saarinen et al. (2021) A1 Palmqvist, Paul A1 Rodríguez Gómez, Guillermo A1 Espigares, M. Patrocinio AB Two late Early Pleistocene archaeological sites of the Guadix-Baza Depression (GBD) in SE Spain, Barranco León (BL) and Fuente Nueva 3 (FN3), dated to ∼1.4 Ma (Palmqvist et al., 2016), document the earliest evidence on hominin dispersal in Western Europe. Venta Micena (VM), an older palaeontological site (1.6–1.5 Ma), records the community of large mammals that preceded this dispersal event (Palmqvist et al., 2022a). Based on dental ecometrics and patterns of tooth mesowear of herbivorous mammals, Saarinen et al. (2021) have provided estimates of mean annual temperature (MAT), minimum annual temperature (MINT), mean annual precipitation (MAP) and net primary production (NPP) for these sites. Their estimates for BL/FN3 differ from other studies of their team, derived from the herpetofaunal assemblages of the sites (e.g., Agustí et al., 2009; Blain et al., 2011, 2016; Martínez-Monzón et al., 2022). Moreover, their MAP and NPP values for VM disagree with the inferences from other analyses, which they do not cite (e.g., García-Aguilar et al., 2014, 2015; Rodríguez-Gómez et al., 2016, 2017). PB Elsevier SN 0277-3791, ESSN: 1873-457X YR 2022 FD 2022-12-01 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/72234 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/72234 LA eng NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación NO Junta de Andalucía NO Comunidad de Madrid NO Universidad Complutense de Madrid DS Docta Complutense RD 31 dic 2025