RT Journal Article T1 Rapid diagnosis of invasive pneumococcal disease in pediatric population A1 Picazo De La Garza, Juan José A1 Ruiz Contreras, Jesús A1 Ríos Dueñas, Esther A1 Culebras López, Esther A1 Rodríguez-Avial Infante, Iciar A1 Méndez, Cristina A1 Betriu Cabeceran, Carmen AB The aim of this study was to evaluate the Binax NOW immunochromatographic pneumococcal antigen test for the identification of Streptococcus pneumoniae in pleural and cerebrospinal fluids from children with suspected invasive pneumococcal disease. The results were compared with those obtained by PCR. Binax NOW was applied to these samples as recommended by the manufacturer for urine and cerebrospinal samples. Detection of pneumococcal DNA was performed by real-time PCR assay targeting the autolysin gene (lytA). Of the 199 samples analyzed, 131 were positive by both Binax NOW and lytA PCR, and 36 samples were negative by both techniques. Using the real-time PCR as a comparative method to the Binax for the detection of S. pneumoniae, the sensitivity and specificity of Binax NOW was 88% and 72.5%, respectively. Of the 145 positive samples analyzed by Binax NOW, 119 showed intense coloring of the sample line and 26 showed weak intensity. Conventional culture is the most common method in clinical settings, but Binax NOW is an easier and faster test for identifying S. pneumoniae in pleural and cerebrospinal fluids from children with suspected invasive pneumococcal disease. PB Elsevier SN 0167-7012 YR 2013 FD 2013-03-13 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/115974 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/115974 LA eng NO Picazo, J. J., Contreras, J. R., Ríos, E., Culebras, E., Rodríguez-Avial, I., Méndez, C., Betriu, C., & Heracles Study Group (2013). Rapid diagnosis of invasive pneumococcal disease in pediatric population. Journal of microbiological methods, 93(2), 116–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mimet.2013.03.001 NO Pfizer S.A. DS Docta Complutense RD 14 abr 2025