RT Journal Article T1 MEGARA, the R=6000-20000 IFU and MOS of GTC A1 Gil de Paz, Armando A1 Gallego Maestro, Jesús A1 Bouquin, A. A1 Carbajo, J. A1 Cardiel López, Nicolás A1 Castillo Morales, África A1 Esteban San Román, Segundo A1 López Orozco, José Antonio A1 Pascual, S. A1 Picazo, P. A1 Sánchez Penim, Ainhoa A1 Velázquez, M. A1 Zamorano Calvo, Jaime A1 Catalán Torrecilla, Cristina A1 Dullo, Bililign A1 Pérez González, P.G. A1 Roca Fábrega, Santi AB MEGARA is the new generation IFU and MOS optical spectrograph built for the 10.4m Gran Telescopio CANARIAS (GTC). The project was developed by a consortium led by UCM (Spain) that also includes INAOE (Mexico), IAA-CSIC (Spain) and UPM (Spain). The instrument arrived to GTC on March 28th 2017 and was successfully integrated and commissioned at the telescope from May to August 2017. During the on-sky commissioning we demonstrated that MEGARA is a powerful and robust instrument that provides on-sky intermediate-to-high spectral resolutions R_(FWHM) ~ 6,000, 12,000 and 20,000 at an unprecedented efficiency for these resolving powers in both its IFU and MOS modes. The IFU covers 12.5 x 11.3 arcsec2 while the MOS mode allows observing up to 92 objects in a region of 3.5 x 3.5 arcmin^(2) . In this paper we describe the instrument main subsystems, including the Folded-Cassegrain unit, the fiber link, the spectrograph, the cryostat, the detector and the control subsystems, and its performance numbers obtained during commissioning where the fulfillment of the instrument requirements is demonstrated. PB SPIE-Int Soc Optical Engineering SN 0277-786X YR 2018 FD 2018 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/18724 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/18724 LA eng NO © 2018 SPIE. Artículo firmado por 84 autores. Conference on Ground-Based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy (VII. 2018. Austin, TX, USA). DS Docta Complutense RD 15 ago 2024