RT Journal Article T1 Pre-service teachers' progression in incorporating science in social context in the classroom A1 Vílchez, José Eduardo A1 Vílchez‑González, José Miguel A1 Campillos Ladero, Rafael A1 Ezquerra Martínez, Ángel AB Science and technology play an essential role in our daily lives, requiring adequate training for citizens and future teachers. In this sense, the way in which science is shown and perceived by society—and by teachers in training—should be part of the professional knowledge of teachers. This study set out to describe and analyse the progression of pre-service primary teachers’ learning during an initial teacher education course on how to incorporate science present in the social context into the classroom. The sample consisted of 494 pre-service teachers from four Spanish universities. An analysis was carried out with both qualitative and quantitative approaches on the incorporation of science in society in its didactic proposals. Data were collected at the beginning and at the end of the training course. It was found that the majority (66%) improved in some of the dimensions analysed, although unevenly. The best advances were obtained in methodological aspects and in the orientation of activities. It was possible, through the analysis, to determine intermediate levels of learning, between the starting level and the highest level. Furthermore, positive correlations have been found between the progressions of the typology, justification, orientation of activities and objectives of the students’ pedagogical proposals. These results, in addition to facilitating students’ self-reflection, should allow their training needs to be anticipated: (1) orienting activities towards the identification of the science present in society and (2) working on ways to incorporate it into their future teaching. PB Springer Nature SN 1573-1901 YR 2024 FD 2024-11-04 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/135031 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/135031 LA eng NO Vílchez, J. E., Vílchez-González, J. M., Campillos, R., & Ezquerra, A. (2025). Pre-service Teachers” Progression in Incorporating Science in Social Context in the Classroom. Science and Education, 34(5), 3531-3549. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11191-024-00578-0 NO This work has been funded by the project Identification of Scientific Contexts in Society, Tools for Teachers and Citizens (SCIxSOC) (RTI2018-094303-A-I00) of the Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities, Spain, the State R&D&I Program Oriented to the Challenges of the Society, and the State Plan for Scientific and Technical Research and Innovation, 2019\u20132021.Referencias bibliográficas: • Abell, S. K. (2007). Research on science teacher knowledge. In S. K. Abell & N. Lederman (Eds.), Handbook of Research on Science Education. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp. 1105–1149. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203824696• J.T.L. Anderson E.L. Howell M.A. Xenos D.A. Scheufele D. Brossard Learning without seeking? Incidental exposure to science news on social media & knowledge of gene editing Journal of Science Communication 20 04 A01 10.22323/2.20040201• L. Atkins Elliott Supporting aesthetic experience of science in everyday life International Journal of Science Education 44 5 775 796 10.1080/09500693.2021.1905905• D.L. Ball M.H. Thames G.C. Phelps Content knowledge for teaching: What makes it special? Journal of Teacher Education 59 5 389 407 10.1177/002248710832455• Berry, A, Depaepe, F, & van Driel, J. (2016). Pedagogical content knowledge in teacher education. In J. Loughran & M. Hamilton (eds.) International Handbook of Teacher Education, 347–386. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0366-0_9• J.M. Campanario A. Moya J. Otero Invocaciones y usos inadecuados de la ciencia en publicidad Enseñanza de las ciencias: revista de investigación y experiencias didácticas 19 1 45 56• Cohen, L, Manion, L, & Morrison, K. (2018). Research methods in education. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315456539• Crawford, B, & Capps, D. (2016). What knowledge do teachers need for engaging children in science practices? In J. Dori, Z. Mevarech & D. Baker (Eds.) Cognition, Metacognition, and Culture In STEM Education. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66659-4_2• G. DeBoer Scientific literacy: Another look at its historical and contemporary meanings and its relationship to science education reform Journal of Research in Science Teaching 37 6 582 601 10.1002/1098-2736(200008)37:6<582::AID-TEA5>3.0.CO;2-L• R. Duschl S. Maeng A. Sezen Learning progressions and teaching sequences: A review and analysis Studies in Science Education 47 2 123 182 10.1080/03057267.2011.604476• European Commission: European Education and Culture Executive Agency, Baïdak, N., Horváth, A., Motiejūnaitė-Schulmeister, A., & Noorani, S. (2022). Increasing achievement and motivation in mathematics and science learning in schools. In A.Horváth (Ed.). Publications Office of the European Union. https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2797/031821• Ezquerra, A, Fernández-Carro, R, Vílchez, J. E, & Vílchez-González, J. M. (2022). Aprendiendo a buscar ciencia en la sociedad. Recursos didácticos para el profesorado. Pirámide.• A. Ezquerra J. Mafokozi Ndabishibije A.G. Campillejo A.E. Beneitez Villamor J.G. Morcillo Ortega Tendencias de las investigaciones sobre laciencia presente en la sociedad: una revisión sistemática Enseñanza de las Ciencias 37 3 31 47 10.5565/rev/ensciencias.2727• FECYT (2019). Percepción Social de la Ciencia y la Tecnología, 2018. Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación.• N. Feinstein Salvaging science literacy Science Education 95 1 168 185 10.1002/sce.20414• P. Fensham W. Harlen School science and public understanding of science International Journal of Science Education 21 7 755 763 10.1080/095006999290417• R. Fernández-Carro J.E. Vílchez J.M. Vílchez-González A. Ezquerra Multivariate analysis of beliefs in pseudoscience andsuperstitions among pre-service teachers in Spain Science & Education 32 4 909 925 10.1007/s11191-022-00354-y• A.J. Franco-Mariscal A. Blanco E. España El desarrollo de la competencia científica en una unidad didáctica sobre la salud bucodental. Diseño y análisis de tareas Enseñanza de las Ciencias 32 3 649 667• J. Franco-Mariscal A. Blanco T. Lupión Enseñanza basada en el contexto, prácticas científicas y educación STEM: Propuestas estratégicas para promover el pensamiento crítico desde la Enseñanza de las Ciencias Boletín ENCIC 5 2 70 79• E.M. Furtak T. Seidel H. Iverson D.C. Briggs Experimental and quasi-experimental studies of inquiry-based science teaching: A meta-analysis Review of Educational Research 82 3 300 329 10.3102/0034654312457206• A. Garritz Pedagogical content knowledge and the affective domain of scholarship of teaching and learning International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning 4 2 1 6 10.20429/ijsotl.2010.040226• N. G. (Eds.) (1999). Examining pedagogical content knowledge: The construct and its implications for science education. Kluwer Academic Publishers. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47217-1• P.L. Grossman The making of a teacher: Teacher knowledge and teacher education Teachers College Press• L.J.F. Guérin P.A. van der Ploeg P.H.M. Sins Citizenship education: The feasibility of a participative approach Educational Research 55 4 427 440 10.1080/00131881.2013.844945• S. Hamed A. Ezquerra R. Porlan A. Rivero Exploring pre-service primary teachers’ progression towards inquiry-based science learning Educational Research 62 3 357 374 10.1080/00131881.2020.1780624• D. Hammer T.R. Sikorski Implications of complexity for research on learning progressions Science Education 99 3 424 431 10.1002/sce.21165• Hattie, J. (2008). Visible learning. A synthesis of over 800 meta-analyses relating to achievement. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203887332• Hodson, D. (2011). Looking to the future. Springer Science & Business Media.• M.R. Jiménez-Liso L. Delgado F.J. Castillo-Hernández I. Baños-González Contexto, indagación y modelización para movilizar explicaciones del alumnado de secundaria Enseñanza de las Ciencias 39 1 5 25.26 10.5565/rev/ensciencias.3032• M.L. Klosterman T.D. Sadler J. Brown Science teachers’ use of mass media to address socio-scientific and sustainability issues Research in Science Education 42 1 51 74 10.1007/s11165-011-9256-z• S.D. Kolstø Patterns in students’ argumentation confronted with a risk-focused socio-scientific issue International Journal of Science Education 28 14 1689 1716 10.1080/09500690600560878• Kubsch, M., Czinczel, B., Lossjew, J., Wyrwich, T., Bednorz, D., Bernholt, S., Fiedler, D., Strauß, S., Cress, U., Drachsler, H., Neumann, K., & Rummel, N. (2022). Toward learning progression analytics — Developing learning environments for the automated analysis of learning using evidence centered design. Frontiers In Education, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.981910• L. Lundgren K.J. Crippen R.T. Bex II Social media interaction as informal science learning: A comparison of message design in two niches Research in Science Education 52 1 20 10.1007/s11165-019-09911-y• MacFarland, T. W, & Yates, J. M. (2016). Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-ranks test. In: Introduction to nonparametric statistics for the biological sciences using R. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30634-6_5• Magnusson, S, Krajcik, J, & Borko, H. (1999). Nature, sources, and development of pedagogical content knowledge for science teaching. In J. Gess-Newsome, N. G. Lederman (Eds.), Examining Pedagogical Content Knowledge. The construct and implications for science education. (95–132). Kluwer Academic Publishers. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47217-1_4• R. Martín Del Pozo R. Porlan A. Rivero The progression of prospective teachers’ conceptions of school science content Journal of Science Teacher Education 22 4 291 312 10.1007/s10972-011-9233-4• National Research Council [NRC]. (2000). Inquiry and the national science education standards. National Academy Press.• National Research Council [NRC]. (2007). Taking science to school: Learning and teaching science in grades K-8. The National Academies Press.• V.K. Otero M.J. Nathan Preservice elementary teachers’ views of their students’ prior knowledge of science Journal of Research in Science Teaching 45 4 497 523 10.1002/tea.20229• M. Pedaste M. Mäeots L.A. Siiman T. De Jong S.A. Van Riesen E.T. Kamp C.C. Manoli Z.C. Zacharia E. Tsourlidaki Phases of inquiry-based learning: Definitions and the inquiry cycle Educational Research Review 14 47 61 10.1016/j.edurev.2015.02.003• F.J. Perales-Palacios J.M. Vílchez-González The teaching of physics and cartoons: Can they be interrelated in secondary education? International Journal of Science Education 27 14 1647 1670 10.1080/09500690500206366• A.E. Pierson D.B. Clark M.K. Sherard Learning progressions in context: Tensions and insights from a semester-long middle school modeling curriculum Science Education 101 6 1061 1088 10.1002/sce.21314• M. Reina B. Pérez-Bueno M. Ceballos A. Ezquerra Reflexiones de futuros maestros sobre dónde debe intervenir laciencia en su día a día Enseñanza de las Ciencias 42 3 97 113 10.5565/rev/ensciencias.6167• A. Rivero R. Martín del Pozo E. Solís P. Azcárate R. Porlán Cambio del conocimiento sobre la enseñanza de las ciencias de futuros maestros Enseñanza De Las Ciencias 35 1 29 52 10.5565/rev/ensciencias.2068• S.G. Rivkin E.A. Hanushek J.F. Kain Teachers, schools, and academic achievement Econometrica 73 2 417 458 10.1111/j.14680262.2005.00584.x• Rocard, M, Csermely, P, Jorde, D, Lenzen, D, Walberg-Henriksson, H, & Hemmo, V. (2007). Science education now: A renewed pedagogy for the future of Europe. European Communities.• M.R. Schneider K. Plasman Science teacher learning progressions: A review of science teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge development Review of Educational Research 81 4 530 565 10.3102/0034654311423382• C.M. Schroeder T.P. Scott H. Tolson T.-Y. Huang Y.-H. Lee A meta-analysis of national research: Effects of teaching strategies on student achievement in science in the United States Journal of Research in Science Teaching 44 1436 1460 10.1002/tea.20212• Shavelson, R. J, & Kurpius, A. (2012). Reflections on learning progressions. In Learning progressions in science (pp. 13–26). Brill.• L. Shulman Those who understand knowledge growth in teaching Educational Researcher 15 2 4 14 10.3102/0013189X015002004• L. Shulman Knowledge and teaching: Foundations of the new reform Harvard Educational Review 57 1 1 22 10.17763/haer.57.1.j463w79r56455411• T.R. Sikorski Context-dependent “upper anchors” for learning progressions Science & Education 28 8 957 981 10.1007/s11191-019-00074-w• Solomon, J, & Aikenhead, G. (1994). STS education: International perspectives of reform. Teacher College Press.• Talanquer, V. (2014). Conocimiento didáctico del contenido y progresiones de aprendizaje. In A. Garritz, G, Lorenzo & S. Daza-Rosales (coords.). In Conocimiento didáctico del contenido. Una perspectiva iberoamericana (pp. 206–225). Editorial Académica Española.• Teo, T. W, & Lim, K. Y. (2014). Developing scientific literacy from engaging in science in everyday life: Ideas for science educators. In Communicating science to the public: Opportunities and challenges for the Asia-Pacific Region (pp. 33–46). Springer.• Van Driel, J. H, Berry, A, & Meirink, J. (2014). Research on science teacher knowledge. In N. G. Lederman & S. K. Abell (Eds.), Handbook of Research on Science Education (Vol. 2, pp. 848–870). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203097267• Vázquez-Bernal, B., Jiménez-Pérez, R., & Mellado, V. (2019). El conocimiento didáctico del contenido (CDC) de una profesora de ciencias: reflexión y acción como facilitadores del aprendizaje. Enseñanza de las ciencias, 37(1), 25–53.54. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/ensciencias.2550• J.E. Vílchez Laproblemática ambiental en los medios: propuesta de un protocolo de análisispara su uso como recurso didáctico Enseñanza de las Ciencias 27 3 421 432 10.5565/rev/ensciencias.3652• J.M. Vílchez-González J.E. Vílchez A.E. Benéitez R. Fernández Carro A. Ezquerra Análisis de las progresiones de las propuestas sobre la ciencia presente en la sociedad en un grupo de maestros en formación inicial In 29 Encuentros de Didáctica de las Ciencias Universidad de Córdoba 384 391• Wolke, R. L. (2014). El científico en la cocina. Ma Non Troppo.• C. Zembal-Saul L.A. Haefner L. Avraamidou M. Severs T. Dana Web-based portfolios: A vehicle for examining prospective elementary teachers’ developing understandings of teaching science Journal of Science Teacher Education 13 283 230 10.1023/A:1022583432710• H.T. Zimmerman P. Bell Where young people see science: Everyday activities connected to science International Journal of Science Education, Part B 4 1 25 53 10.1080/21548455.2012.741271 NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) DS Docta Complutense RD 8 jun 2026