RT Journal Article T1 Insulin resistance modulates iron-related proteins in adipose tissue A1 Moreno Navarrete, José María A1 Garrido Novelle, Marta A1 Catalán, Victoria A1 Ortega Gómez, Francisco A1 Moreno, María A1 Gómez Ambrosi, Javier A1 Xifra, Gemma A1 Serrano, Marta A1 Guerra, Ester A1 Ricart, Wilfredo A1 Frühbeck, Gema A1 Diéguez, Carlos A1 Fernández Real, José Manuel AB OBJECTIVECirculating markers of iron overload are associated with insulin resistance. Less is known about the impact of iron overload on adipose tissue (AT). We hypothesized that gene expression markers of iron metabolism in AT could be associated with insulin action.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSThe AT expression of ferroportin (SLC40A1), transferrin (TF), TF receptor (TFRC), ferritin (FT) heavy polypeptide 1 (FTH1), and FT light polypeptide (FTL) was analyzed cross-sectionally in three independent cohorts and also after weight loss–induced changes in insulin sensitivity (clamp M value) in an independent fourth cohort.RESULTSIn human AT, TF mRNA and protein levels were decreased with obesity and insulin resistance in the three cohorts and were positively associated with adipogenic mRNAs and insulin action. Otherwise, FTL mRNA and protein and SLC40A1 transcripts were positively associated with BMI and negatively linked to adipogenic genes and insulin action. Bariatric surgery–induced weight loss led to increased TF and decreased TFRC, FTH1, FTL, and SLC40A1 in subcutaneous AT in parallel to improved insulin action.CONCLUSIONSThese results suggest that iron overload impacts on AT in association with insulin resistance. PB American Diabetes Association SN 0149-5992 YR 2014 FD 2014 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/94877 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/94877 LA eng NO José María Moreno-Navarrete, Marta G. Novelle, Victoria Catalán, Francisco Ortega, Maria Moreno, Javier Gomez-Ambrosi, Gemma Xifra, Marta Serrano, Ester Guerra, Wifredo Ricart, Gema Frühbeck, Carlos Diéguez, José Manuel Fernández-Real; Insulin Resistance Modulates Iron-Related Proteins in Adipose Tissue. Diabetes Care 1 April 2014; 37 (4): 1092–1100. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc13-1602 NO This work was partially supported by research grants FIS-PI11/00214, FIS-PI12/02631, and FIS-PI12/00515 from the Instituto de Salud Carlos III from Spain. CIBER de la Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y la Nutricion is an initiative from the Instituto de Salud Carlos III from Spain. NO Instituto de Salud Carlos III DS Docta Complutense RD 8 abr 2025