RT Journal Article T1 A novel MEK-ERK-AMPK signalling axis controls chemokine receptor CCR7-dependent survival in human mature dendritic cells. A1 López Cotarelo, Pilar A1 Regueiro González-Barros, José Ramón A1 Miranda Carús, María Eugenia AB Chemokine receptor CCR7 directs mature dendritic cells (mDCs) to secondary lymph nodes where these cells regulate the activation of T cells. CCR7 also promotes survival in mDCs, which is believed to take place largely through Akt-dependent signaling mechanisms. We have analyzed the involvement of the AMP-dependent kinase (AMPK) in the control of CCR7-dependent survival. A pro-apoptotic role for AMPK is suggested by the finding that pharmacological activators induce apoptosis, whereas knocking down of AMPK with siRNA extends mDC survival. Pharmacological activation of AMPK also induces apoptosis of mDCs in the lymph nodes. Stimulation of CCR7 leads to inhibition of AMPK, through phosphorylation of Ser-485, which was mediated by Gi/Gβγ, but not by Akt or S6K, two kinases that control the phosphorylation of AMPK on Ser-485 in other settings. Using selective pharmacological inhibitors, we show that CCR7-induced phosphorylation of AMPK on Ser-485 is mediated by MEK and ERK. Coimmunoprecipitation analysis and proximity ligation assays indicate that AMPK associates with ERK, but not with MEK. These results suggest that in addition to Akt-dependent signaling mechanisms, CCR7 can also promote survival of mDCs through a novel MEK1/2-ERK1/2-AMPK signaling axis. The data also suggest that AMPK may be a potential target to modulate mDC lifespan and the immune response. PB Elsevier SN 0021-9258 YR 2014 FD 2014-07-14 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/105615 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/105615 LA eng NO López-Cotarelo P, Escribano-Díaz C, González-Bethencourt IL, Gómez-Moreira C, Deguiz ML, Torres-Bacete J, Gómez-Cabañas L, Fernández-Barrera J, Delgado-Martín C, Mellado M, Regueiro JR, Miranda-Carús ME, Rodríguez-Fernández JL. A novel MEK-ERK-AMPK signaling axis controls chemokine receptor CCR7-dependent survival in human mature dendritic cells. J Biol Chem. 2015 Jan 9;290(2):827-40. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M114.596551 DS Docta Complutense RD 16 dic 2025