RT Journal Article T1 Pointing backward and forward Be’-prefaced responsive turns in Italian L1 and L2 A1 Bardel, Camilla A1 Pauletto, Franco AB In this study, we analyze the kind of actions L1 and L2 speakers of Italian perform by prefacing their responsive turns with the discourse marker be’. As a baseline, the article begins with an analysis of how native speakers of Italian use be’. We then carry out quantitative and qualitative analyses of the use of be’ in a number of L2 learners at different proficiency levels from three data sets of differ ent types of interactions between students and native speakers of Italian. In the qualitative analysis, we adopt a conversation analytic perspective. The results sug gest that both native speakers and L2 speakers, from intermediate to advanced level, perform a variety of social actions by be’-prefacing their responsive turns. PB John Benjamins SN 1879–7865 YR 2016 FD 2016 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/97183 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/97183 LA eng NO Pauletto, Franco, y Camilla Bardel. «Pointing Backward and Forward: Be’-Prefaced Responsive Turns in Italian L1 and L2». Language, Interaction and Acquisition, vol. 7, n.o 1, enero de 2016, pp. 89-116. https://doi.org/10.1075/lia.7.1.04pau. DS Docta Complutense RD 14 dic 2025