RT Journal Article T1 Preparation and application of dense poly(phenylene oxide) membranes in pervaporation A1 Khayet Souhaimi, Mohamed A1 García Villaluenga, Juan Pedro A1 Godino Gómez, María Paz A1 Mengual Cabezón, Juan Ignacio A1 Seoane Rodríguez, Benjamín A1 Khulbe, K. C. A1 Matsuura, T. AB Dense flat-sheet membranes were prepared from poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) (PPO) using the casting solvents chloroform and 1,1,2-trichloroethylene. X-ray diffraction, tapping mode atomic force microscopy (TM-AFM), and contact angle studies were used to characterize the membranes. The surface energy and the solubility parameters of the PPO membranes were determined from the measured contact angles and compared with the predicted ones from the group contribution method. Swelling experiments and pervaporation separation of methanol from its mixture with ethylene glycol over the entire range of concentration, 0-100%, were conducted using these membranes. Flory-Huggins theory was used to predict the sorption selectivity. The results are discussed in terms of the solubility parameter approach and as function of the morphological characteristics of the membranes. It was found that PPO membranes prepared with chloroform exhibited better pervaporation performance than PPO membranes prepared with 1, 1,2-trichloroethylene. PB Elsevier SN 0021-9797 YR 2004 FD 2004-10-15 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/50996 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/50996 LA eng NO © 2004 Elsevier Inc. NO University Complutense of Madrid NO MCYT (Spain) DS Docta Complutense RD 17 abr 2025