RT Journal Article T1 Multiscale detrended cross-correlation coefficient: estimating coupling in non-stationary neurophysiological signals A1 Stylianou, Orestis A1 Susi, Gianluca A1 Hoffmann, Martin A1 Suárez Méndez, Isabel A1 López Sanz, David A1 Schirner, Michael A1 Ritter, Petra AB The brain consists of a vastly interconnected network of regions, the connectome. By estimating the statistical interdependence of neurophysiological time series, we can measure the functional connectivity (FC) of this connectome. Pearson’s correlation (rP) is a common metric of coupling in FC studies. Yet rP does not account properly for the non-stationarity of the signals recorded in neuroimaging. In this study, we introduced a novel estimator of coupled dynamics termed multiscale detrended cross-correlation coefficient (MDC3). Firstly, we showed that MDC3 had higher accuracy compared to rP and lagged covariance using simulated time series with known coupling, as well as simulated functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) signals with known underlying structural connectivity. Next, we computed functional brain networks based on empirical magnetoencephalography (MEG) and fMRI. We found that by using MDC3 we could construct networks of healthy populations with significantly different properties compared to rP networks. Based on our results, we believe that MDC3 is a valid alternative to rP that should be incorporated in future FC studies. PB Frontiers Media SN 1662-4548 YR 2024 FD 2024-11-13 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/134509 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/134509 LA eng NO Stylianou, Orestis, et al. «Multiscale detrended cross-correlation coefficient: estimating coupling in non-stationary neurophysiological signals». Frontiers in Neuroscience, vol. 18, noviembre de 2024, p. 1422085. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2024.1422085. NO © 2024 Stylianou, Susi, Hoffmann,Suárez-Méndez, López-Sanz, Schirner andRitter. NO Consejo Europeo de Investigación NO Fundación Alemana de Investigación NO SPP Computational Connectomics (Alemania) NO Berlin Institute of Health & Foundation Charité (Alemania) NO Johanna Quandt Excellence Initiative NO ERAPerMed Pattern-Cog NO European Commission DS Docta Complutense RD 28 abr 2026