RT Journal Article T1 Towards a Better and Harmonized Education in Antimicrobial Stewardship in European Veterinary Curricula A1 Espinosa Gongora, Carmen A1 Jessen, Lisbeth A1 Dyar, Oliver A1 Bousquet Melou, Alain A1 González Zorn, Bruno A1 Pulcini, Céline A1 Re, Giovanni A1 Schwarz, Stefan A1 Timofte, Dorina A1 Toutain, Pierre-Louis A1 Guardabassi, Luca AB Education in antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) in veterinary medicine is essential to foster responsible antimicrobial use and control of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in animals. AMS is listed by the EU and international organizations among the basic ‘Day One Competences’ required of veterinary students upon graduation. Our aim was to evaluate the quality of education of European veterinary students in AMS. We distributed a 27-item survey addressing the perceptions of preparedness and acquired skills on key topics related to AMS to final-year veterinary students in Europe. We collected 3423 complete answers from 89 veterinary schools in 30 countries. Selection of treatment strategies and awareness of emerging AMR problems were markedly different between countries. Overall, only one in four students was familiar with guidelines for antimicrobial use. The students perceived a medium-high impact of veterinary antimicrobial use on AMR in humans. Notably, 75% of the students felt the need for improved teaching on AMS, half of which also demanded more teaching on general antimicrobial therapy. Our results highlight several possible strategies to improve the quality of education, ranging from a better link between clinical rotations and the theory taught in pre-clinical modules, to a more effective introduction into best practices for antimicrobial use. PB MPDI SN 2079-6382 YR 2021 FD 2021-03-30 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/7381 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/7381 LA eng DS Docta Complutense RD 17 abr 2025