RT Journal Article T1 A pH-independent electrochemical aptamer-based biosensor supports quantitative, real-time measurement in vivo A1 Li, Shaoguang A1 Ferrer-Ruiz, Andrés A1 Dai, Jun A1 Ramos-Soriano, Javier A1 Du, Xuewei A1 Zhu, Man A1 Zhang, Wanxue A1 Wang, Yuanyuan A1 Herranz Astudillo, María Ángeles A1 Jing, Le A1 Zhang, Zishuo A1 Li, Hui A1 Xia, Fan A1 Martín León, Nazario AB The development of biosensors capable of achieving accurate and precise molecular measurements in the living body in pH-variable biological environments (e.g. subcellular organelles, biological fluids and organs) plays a significant role in personalized medicine. Because they recapitulate the conformation-linked signaling mechanisms, electrochemical aptamer-based (E-AB) sensors are good candidates to fill this role. However, this class of sensors suffers from a lack of a stable and pH-independent redox reporter to support their utility under pH-variable conditions. Here, in response, we demonstrate the efficiency of an electron donor p-extended tetrathiafulvalene (exTTF) as an excellent candidate (due to its good electrochemical stability and no proton participation in its redox reaction) of pH-independent redox reporters. Its use has allowed improvement of E-AB sensing performance in biological fluids under different pH conditions, achieving high-frequency, real-time molecular measurements in biological samples both in vitro and in the bladders of living rats. PB Royal Society of Chemistry YR 2022 FD 2022-06-27 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/120027 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/120027 LA eng NO Li, S. Ferrer-Ruiz, A. Dai, J. Ramos-Soriano, J. Du, X. Zhu, M. Zhang, W. Wang, Y. Herranz, M.i. Jing, L. Zhang, Z. Li, H. Xia, F. Martín, N. A pH-independent electrochemical aptamer-based biosensor supports quantitative, real-time measurement in vivo. Chem. Sci., 2022, 13, 8813-8820. NO Electronic supplementary information (ESI) available. See https://doi.org/10.1039/d2sc02021a NO Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (MICIN) NO National Natural Science Foundation of China NO National Key Research and Development Program of China NO NSFC-ISF Research Grant Program NO Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China NO Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China DS Docta Complutense RD 18 dic 2025