RT Journal Article T1 OMERACT agreement and reliability study of ultrasonographic elementary lesions in osteoarthritis of the foot A1 Zabotti, Alen A1 Filippou, Georgios A1 Canzoni, Marco A1 Adinolfi, Antonella A1 Picerno, Valentina A1 Carrara, Greta A1 Balint, Peter A1 Bruyn, George A A1 D'Agostino, Maria Antonietta A1 Damjanov, Nemanja A1 Delle Sedie, Andrea A1 Filippucci, Emilio A1 González Fernández, María Luz A1 Hammer, Hilde Berner A1 Karim, Zunaid A1 Mandl, Peter A1 Moller, Ingrid A1 Morales Lozano, María Rosario A1 Naredo, Esperanza A1 Porta, Francesco A1 Sakellariou, Garifallia A1 Terslev, Lene A1 Scirè, Carlo Alberto A1 Iagnocco, Annamaria AB Objective To evaluate the level of agreement on ultrasonographic (US) lesions among highly experienced sonographers as well as the intraobserver and interobserver reliability of inflammatory and structural US lesions in patients with osteoarthritis (OA) of the foot.Methods After a systematic literature review, a Delphi survey was performed to test definitions of US lesions in OA of the foot, including inflammatory lesions (ie, synovial hypertrophy [SH], joint effusion [JE], power Doppler signal [PD]), and structural abnormalities (ie, cartilage damage [CD] and osteophytes). Subsequently, the reliability of US in assessing the aforementioned lesions was tested on static images as well as during a live exercise. Reliability was assessed by kappa analyses and prevalence-adjusted bias-adjusted kappa (PABAK) on a dichotomous and an ordinal scale. Results Intraobserver and interobserver reliability for SH and JE evaluated by binary scoring was good for both components, while the intraobserver reliability for semiquantitative scoring of SH ranged from moderate in the web-based exercise (PABAK 0.49) to good (PABAK 0.8) in the live exercise. Reliability for CD and PD assessments were respectively good and excellent in all exercises (ranged from PABAK 0.61 to 0.79 for CD and 0.88 to 0.95 for PD). The interobserver reliability for the semiquantitative scoring of osteophytes was fair in the live exercise (PABAK 0.36) and moderate in the static exercise (PABAK 0.60).Conclusions Consensual US definitions were found to be reliable for assessing inflammatory lesions in OA of the foot, while the use of US to assess structural damage requires further studies. PB BMJ Publishing Group YR 2019 FD 2019-03-08 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/125135 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/125135 LA eng NO Zabotti A, Filippou G, Canzoni M, Adinolfi A, Picerno V, Carrara G, et al. OMERACT agreement and reliability study of ultrasonographic elementary lesions in osteoarthritis of the foot. RMD Open. 2019;5:e000795. https://doi.org/10.1136/rmdopen-2018-000795 DS Docta Complutense RD 19 mar 2026