RT Journal Article T1 Polyphenol metabolism, short-chain fatty acids production, and microbiota changes during in vitro digestion and fermentation of Chilean beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) A1 Larrosa Pérez, María Del Mar A1 Nina, Nélida A1 Bressa, Carlo A1 de Lucas, Beatriz A1 Martín de la Torre, Isabel A1 Jiménez-Aspee, Felipe A1 Schmeda-Hirschmann, Guillermo AB This study examines the effects of three Chilean boiled bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) landraces ‘Negro’, ‘Peumo’, and ‘Tortola ´ ’ and their polyphenol-enriched extracts (PEE) on polyphenol release, gut microbiota, and shortchain fatty acid (SCFA) production after simulated digestion and colonic fermentation. Negro beans exhibited greater phenolic acid diversity post-digestion, while catechin bio accessibility increased in all landraces. PEE showed significant transformation, with oligomers degrading into flavan-3-ol monomers during digestion. Colonic fermentation of boiled beans produced SCFAs, confirming their prebiotic potential. Negro beans promoted beneficial bacteria, including Catenibacterium, Lachnospira, and Bifidobacterium, associated with fiber and polyphenol metabolism, while Tortola ´ beans favored Roseburia, an SCFA producer. These findings highlight the potential of Chilean beans and their bioactive compounds to enhance gut health. PB Elsevier YR 2025 FD 2025 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/120494 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/120494 LA eng NO Nina N, Bressa C, De Lucas B, Martin De La Torre I, Jiménez-Aspee F, Schmeda-Hirschmann G, Larrosa M. Polyphenol metabolism, short-chain fatty acids production, and microbiota changes during in vitro digestion and fermentation of Chilean beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Food Chemistry 2025;486:144669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.144669. NO Beca doctoral ANID, Folio 21192237. NO Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo (Chile) NO Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico (Chile) DS Docta Complutense RD 14 dic 2025