RT Journal Article T1 Cooperative Role of Telomerase Activity and p16 Expression in the Prognosis of Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer A1 Gonzalez-Quevedo, Rosa A1 Iniesta Serrano, María Pilar A1 Moran, Alberto A1 Juan Chocano, María Del Carmen De A1 Sánchez Pernaute, Andrés A1 Fernandez, Cristina A1 Torres García, Antonio José A1 Díaz-Rubio García, Eduardo A1 Balibrea Cantero, José Luis A1 Benito De Las Heras, Manuel R. AB Purpose: Telomerase activity and p16 expression can be considered two of the most important molecular markers implicated in tumorigenesis. Our main aim was to study the cooperative role of both molecular alterations in the prognosis of patients surgically resected for non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).Patients and Methods: We have determined telomerase activity and p16 expression in a series of 98 prospectively collected NSCLC specimens obtained from patients who had undergone surgery without other treatment. Telomerase activity was investigated by a telomeric repeat amplification protocol enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay-based procedure, and p76 expression was examined by Western blot. Associations with survival were evaluated.Results: positive results for telomerase activity were found in 82% of the cases, and this variable correlated with poor differentiation and recurrence of tumors. Lack of p 16 expression was observed in 61% of tumors, and a significant association with tumor recurrence was also observed. By univariate analysis, both negative telomerase activity and p 16-positive expression were significantly correlated with a better prognosis. Moreover, statistics for equality of survival distributions for telomerase, adjusted for p 16, indicated a positive interaction between both parameters. For telomerase-positive tumors, p 16 expression emerged as a significant independent protective variable, as indicated by Cox multivariate analysis (relative risk [RR], 0.214; P =.014). This protective effect was maintained only for stage I and tumors (RR, 0.108; P =.046).Conclusion: These results suggest that the combined telomerase activity and p 16 expression analyses may be of prognostic importance in NSCLC, especially for patients affected by stage I and II tumors. (C) 2001 by American Society of Clinical Oncology. PB LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS SN 0732-183X YR 2002 FD 2002-01-01 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/116257 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/116257 LA eng NO González-Quevedo R, Iniesta P, Morán A, de Juan C, Sánchez-Pernaute A, Fernández C, Torres A, Díaz-Rubio E, Balibrea JL, Benito M. Cooperative role of telomerase activity and p16 expression in the prognosis of non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2002 Jan 1;20(1):254-62. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2002.20.1.254. PMID: 11773177 DS Docta Complutense RD 7 abr 2025