RT Journal Article T1 Digital transformation and European small and medium enterprises (SMEs): a comparative study using digital economy and society index data A1 Skare, Marinko A1 Obesso Arias, María de las Mercedes de A1 Ribeiro-Navarrete, Samuel AB Digital transformation is profoundly transforming SMEs' business activities, bringing about comparative advantages and associated risks. Previous studies on digital transformation and SMEs focus on technology adoption, innovation, new value creation, and dynamic capabilities. However, it is unclear how digital technology affects SMEs' specific business activities. We study SMEs' customer access, increasing competition, external funding or access to finance, rising input costs, skilled labor shortages, exogenous shocks, global crises, and regulatory issues. This study aims to fill the literature gap by exploring the impact of digital technology, using digital economy and society index (DESI) as proxies for the SME issues. We use DESI and SME data from a survey on European enterprises’ access to finance. We find that digital transformation strengthens SMEs' ability and flexibility to address main business issues. Furthermore, findings reveal that digitally transformed SMEs have fewer concerns about access to new and traditional customers, competition changes, access to finance, increasing input costs, external shocks, and regulatory changes. However, digital transformation also brings risks, such as the shortage of skilled labor and experienced managers and loss of inherent competitiveness. The novelty of our work lies in supplying quantitative knowledge on the link between digital transformation and European SMEs' critical business concerns. These findings substantially increase our understanding of the impact of digital change on European SMEs' business activities. PB Elsevier SN 0268-4012 YR 2022 FD 2022-11-17 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/125734 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/125734 LA eng NO Skare, M., de Obesso Arias, M. D. L. M., & Ribeiro-Navarrete, S. (2023). Digital transformation and European small and medium enterprises (SMEs): A comparative study using digital economy and society index data. International journal of information management, 68, 102594. DS Docta Complutense RD 18 dic 2025