RT Journal Article T1 Toll-Like Receptors in Acute Kidney Injury A1 Vázquez Carballo, Cristina A1 Guerrero Hue, Melania A1 García Caballero, Cristina G. A1 Rayego Mateos, Sandra A1 Opazo Ríos, Lucas A1 Morgado Pascual, José Luis A1 Herencia Bellido, Carmen A1 Vallejo Mudarra, Mercedes A1 Cortegano Jimeno, María Isabel A1 Gaspar, María Luisa A1 De Andrés, Belén A1 Egido, Jesús A1 Moreno González De Eiris, Elena AB Acute kidney injury (AKI) is an important health problem, affecting 13.3 million individuals/year. It is associated with increased mortality, mainly in low- and middle-income countries, where renal replacement therapy is limited. Moreover, survivors show adverse long-term outcomes, including increased risk of developing recurrent AKI bouts, cardiovascular events, and chronic kidney disease. However, there are no specific treatments to decrease the adverse consequences of AKI. Epidemiological and preclinical studies show the pathological role of inflammation in AKI, not only at the acute phase but also in the progression to chronic kidney disease. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are key regulators of the inflammatory response and have been associated to many cellular processes activated during AKI. For that reason, a number of anti-inflammatory agents targeting TLRs have been analyzed in preclinical studies to decrease renal damage during AKI. In this review, we updated recent knowledge about the role of TLRs, mainly TLR4, in the initiation and development of AKI as well as novel compounds targeting these molecules to diminish kidney injury associated to this pathological condition. PB MDPI SN 1422-0067 YR 2021 FD 2021-01-11 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/7350 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/7350 LA eng NO Vázquez Carballo, C., Guerrero Hue, M., García Caballero, C. G. et al. «Toll-Like Receptors in Acute Kidney Injury». International Journal of Molecular Sciences, vol. 22, n.o 2, enero de 2021, p. 816. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22020816. NO The authors work has been supported by grants from Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII, FIS-FEDER PI17/00130, PI17/01495, PI20/00375, PI20/00487), Spanish Biomedical Research Centre in Diabetes and Associated Metabolic Disorders (CIBERDEM) and Cardiovascular (CIBERCV), Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (RTI2018-099114-B-100, RTI2018-098788-B-100, DTS19/00093, RYC-2017-22369), and Spanish Societies of Cardiology (SEC), Nephrology (SEN) and Atherosclerosis (SEA). The “PFIS” and “Sara Borrell” training program of the ISCIII supported the salary of MGH (FI18/00310), SR-M (CD19/00021) and CH-B (CP16/00017). Córdoba University supported the salary of C.G.C. NO Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España) NO Instituto de Salud Carlos III NO Centro Español de Investigación Biomédica en Diabetes y Trastornos Metabólicos Asociados NO Centro Español de Investigación Biomédica en Red. Enfermedades Cardiovasculares NO Sociedades Españolas de Cardiología NO Sociedades Españolas de Nefrología NO Sociedades Españolas de Aterosclerosis DS Docta Complutense RD 8 abr 2025