RT Journal Article T1 Induction of the Mitochondrial NDUFA4L2 Protein by HIF-1α Decreases Oxygen Consumption by Inhibiting Complex I Activity A1 Tello, Daniel A1 Balsa, Eduardo A1 Acosta-Iborra, Bárbara A1 Fuertes-Yebra, Esther A1 Elorza, Ainara A1 Ordóñez, Ángel A1 Corral-Escariz, María A1 Soro, Inés A1 López-Bernardo, Elia A1 Perales-Clemente, Ester A1 Martínez Ruiz, Antonio A1 Enríquez, José Antonio A1 Aragonés, Julián A1 Cadenas, Susana A1 Landázuri, Manuel O. AB The fine regulation of mitochondrial function has proved to be an essential metabolic adaptation to fluctuations in oxygen availability. During hypoxia, cells activate an anaerobic switch that favors glycolysis and attenuates the mitochondrial activity. This switch involves the hypoxia-inducible transcription factor-1 (HIF-1). We have identified a HIF-1 target gene, the mitochondrial NDUFA4L2 (NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex, 4-like 2). Our results, obtained employing NDUFA4L2-silenced cells and NDUFA4L2 knockout murine embryonic fibroblasts, indicate that hypoxiainduced NDUFA4L2 attenuates mitochondrial oxygen consumption involving inhibition of Complex I activity, which limits the intracellular ROS production under low-oxygen conditions. Thus, reducing mitochondrial Complex I activity via NDUFA4L2 appears to be an essential element in the mitochondrial reprogramming induced by HIF-1. SN 1550-4131 YR 2011 FD 2011-12-07 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/104286 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/104286 LA eng NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación NO Comunidad Auto´ noma de Madrid (SAL 2006/ 0311), Metoxia Project-Health (F2 2009-222741), and Recava Network (RD 06/0014/0031) to M.O.L.; PS09/00101 and CP07/00143 to A.M.-R.; PI060701, PS09/00116, and CP08/00204 to S.C.; BFU2008-03407/BMC to J.A.; SAF2009-08007 to J.A.E.; and CSD2007-00020 DS Docta Complutense RD 28 jul 2024