RT Journal Article T1 The evolutionary history of the human face A1 Lacruz, Rodrigo S. A1 Stringer, Chris B. A1 Kimbel, William H. A1 Wood, Bernard A1 Harvati, Katerina A1 O’Higgins, Paul A1 Bromage, Timothy G. A1 Arsuaga Ferreras, Juan Luis AB The face is the most distinctive feature used to identify others. Modern humans have a short, retracted face beneath a large globular braincase that is distinctively different from that of our closest living relatives. The face is a skeletal complex formed by 14 individual bones that houses parts of the digestive, respiratory, visual and olfactory systems. A key to understanding the origin and evolution of the human face is analysis of the faces of extinct taxa in the hominin clade over the last 6 million years. Yet, as new fossils are recovered and the number of hominin species grows, the question of how and when the modern human face originated remains unclear. By examining key features of the facial skeleton, here we evaluate the evolutionary history of the modern human face in the context of its development, morphology and function, and suggest that its appearance is the result of a combination of biomechanical, physiological and social influences. PB Nature Research SN 2397-334X YR 2019 FD 2019 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/13793 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/13793 LA eng NO Unión Europea. H2020 NO Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO)/FEDER NO Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft NO Fundación Ramón Areces NO Natural History Museum, London DS Docta Complutense RD 11 abr 2025