TY - JOUR AU - Álvarez Domínguez, Álvaro AU - Garay Elizondo, Luis Javier AU - García Heredia, David AU - Martín Benito, Mercedes PY - 2021 DO - 10.1007/JHEP10(2021)074 SN - 1029-8479 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/4986 T2 - Journal of High Energy Physics AB - In quantum field theory, particle creation occurs, in general, when an intense external field, such as an electromagnetic field, breaks time translational invariance. This leads to an ambiguity in the definition of the vacuum state. In cosmological... LA - eng PB - Springer KW - Nonperturbative Effects KW - Gauge Symmetry TI - Quantum unitary dynamics of a charged fermionic field and Schwinger effect TY - journal article VL - 2021 ER -