RT Report T1 Does R&D increase the profit contribution of intangible assets? An exploration of European and American automotive suppliers A1 Lutz, Stefan AB Economic theory implies that research and development (R&D) efforts increase firm productivity and ultimately profits. In particular, R&D expenses lead to the development of intangible assets in the form of intellectual property (IP) and these assets command a return that increases overall profits of the firm. This hypothesis is investigated for the North American and European automotive supplier industries.Results indicate that R&D expenses in fact increase both intangible asset levels and their profit contributions. In particular, increases in the R&D expense to sales ratio lead to increases in the profit contribution of intangible assets relative to sales. This indicates that more R&D intensive IP should command higher royalty rates per sales when licensed to third parties and within multinational enterprises alike. YR 2014 FD 2014 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/41561 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/41561 LA eng NO Clarkson, G. (2001a). Avoiding Suboptimal Behavior in Intellectual Asset Transactions: Economic and Organizational Perspectives on the Sale of Knowledge. Harvard Law School Discussion Paper No. 330.Clarkson, G. (2001b). Avoiding Suboptimal Behavior in Intellectual Asset Transactions: Economic and Organizational Perspectives on the Sale of Knowledge. Harvard Journal of Law & Technology, 14(2), 712-740.Damodaran, A. (2011a). Applied Corporate Finance, 3rd ed. (Wiley, Hoboken, NJ).Damodaran, A. (2011b). Equity Risk Premiums (ERP): Determinants, Estimation and Implications – The 2010 Edition. Stern School of Business, New York University.Goldscheider, R., Jarosz, J. and C. Malhern (2002) Use of the 25 Percent Rule in the valuation of IP. les Nouvelles, December 2002, 123-133.Griliches, Z. (1998). R&D and Productivity: The Unfinished Business. In: Griliches, Z. (1998). R&D and Productivity: The Econometric Evidence (University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, USA), http://www.nber.org/books/gril98-1, Chapter 12.Hall, H.B. and Mairesse, J. (2009), Measuring corporate R&D returns. http://ec.europa.eu/ invest-in-research/pdf/download_en/kfg_report_no6.pdf (accessed 23 March 2013).Hall, B. H., Mairesse, J. and P. Mohnen (2010). Measuring the Returns to R&D. UNU-MERIT Working Paper #2010-006.Jaruzelski, B., Dehoff, K. and R. Bordia (2005). Money Isn’t Everything. Strategy+Business. Issue 41.Kemmerer, J. E. and J. Lu (2008). Profitability and Royalty Rates Across Industries: Some Preliminary Evidence. SSRN Working Paper, http://ssrn.com/abstract=1141865 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1141865.Lutz, S. (2013). R&D, IP, and firm profits in the automotive supplier industry, University of Manchester Economics Discussion Paper EDP-1313.Lutz, S. (2012a). Risk premia in multi-national enterprises. North American Journal of Economics and Finance, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2012.06.016.Lutz, S. (2012b). Determination of market values and risk premia of multi-national enterprises and its application to transfer-pricing. International Business Research, 5(12), http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v5n12p.Mairesse, J. and M. Sassenou (1991). R&D and Productivity: A Survey of Econometric studies at the Firm Level. NBER Working Paper No. 3666. NO JEL classification: D24, L20, L62, M21 DS Docta Complutense RD 28 abr 2024