RT Journal Article T1 String order and symmetries in quantum spin lattices A1 Pérez García, David A1 Wolf, M.M. A1 Sanz, M. A1 Verstraete, F. A1 Cirac, J.I. AB We show that the existence of string order in a given quantum state is intimately related to the presence of a local symmetry by proving that both concepts are equivalent within the framework of finitely correlated states. Once this connection is established, we provide a complete characterization of local symmetries in these states. The results allow us to understand in a straightforward way many of the properties of string order parameters, like their robustness or fragility under perturbations and their typical disappearance beyond strictly one-dimensional lattices. We propose and discuss an alternative definition, ideally suited for detecting phase transitions, and generalizations to two and more spatial dimensions. PB The American Physical Society SN 0031-9007 YR 2008 FD 2008-04-25 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/50312 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/50312 LA eng NO M. den Nijs and K. Rommelse, Phys. Rev. B 40, 4709 (1989).E. G. Dalla Torre, E. Berg, and E. Altman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 260401 (2006); F. Anfuso and A. Rosch, Phys. Rev. B 75, 144420 (2007).Eugene H. Kim, G. Fath, J. Solyom, and D. J. Scalapino, Phys. Rev. B 62, 14 965 (2000); S. Todo, M. Matsumoto, C. Yasuda, and H. Takayama, Phys. Rev. B 64, 224412 (2001).F. Anfuso and A. Rosch, Phys. Rev. B 76, 085124 (2007).M. Fannes, B. Nachtergaele, and R. F. Werner, Commun. Math. Phys. 144, 443 (1992).D. Pérez-García, F. Verstraete, M. M. Wolf, and J. I. Cirac, Quantum Inf. Comput. 7, 401 (2007).G. Vidal, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 147902 (2003).F. Verstraete and J. I. Cirac, Phys. Rev. B 73, 094423 (2006); M. B. Hastings, J. Stat. Mech. (2007) P08024.D. Pérez-García, M. M. Wolf, M. Sanz, F. Verstraete, andJ. I. Cirac (to be published).F. Verstraete, D. Porras, and J. I. Cirac, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 227205 (2004).I. Affleck, T. Kennedy, E.H. Lieb, and H. Tasaki, Commun. Math. Phys. 115, 477 (1988).F. Verstraete and J. I. Cirac, arXiv:cond-mat/0407066.D. Pérez-García, F. Verstraete, M. M. Wolf, and J. I. Cirac, arXiv:0707.2260.R. Raussendorf and H. J. Briegel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5188 (2001); F. Verstraete and J. I. Cirac, Phys. Rev. A 70, 060302(R) (2004).A.Yu. Kitaev, Ann. Phys. (Leipzig) 303, 2 (2003).Z. Nussinov and G. Ortiz, arxiv:cond-mat/0702377.E. Lieb, T. Schultz, and D. Mattis, Ann. Phys. (Leipzig) 16, 407 (1961); M. B. Hastings, Phys. Rev. B 69, 104431 (2004); B. Nachtergaele and R. Sims, Commun. Math. Phys. 276, 437 (2007). NO DFG DS Docta Complutense RD 2 may 2024