RT Journal Article T1 Lessons from the 2018–2019 European droughts: a collective need for unifying drought risk management A1 Blauhut, Veit A1 Stoelzle, Michael A1 Ahopelto, Lauri A1 Brunner, Manuela I. A1 Teutschbein, Claudia A1 Wendt, Doris E. A1 Akstinas, Vytautas A1 Bakke, Sigrid J. A1 Barker, Lucy J. A1 Bartošová, Lenka A1 Briede, Agrita A1 Cammalleri, Carmelo A1 Kalin, Ksenija Cindrić A1 De Stefano, Lucia A1 Fendeková, Miriam A1 Finger, David C. A1 Huysmans, Marijke A1 Ivanov, Mirjana A1 Jaagus, Jaak A1 Jakubínský, Jiří A1 Krakovska, Svitlana A1 Laaha, Gregor A1 Lakatos, Monika A1 Manevsk, Kiril A1 Andersen, Mathias Neumann A1 Nikolova, Nina A1 Osuch, Marzena A1 Oel, Pieter van A1 Radeva, Kalina A1 Romanowicz, Renata J. A1 Toth, Elena A1 Trnka, Mirek A1 Trofimova, Iryna A1 Van Loon, Anne F. A1 Vliet, Michelle T. H. van A1 Vidal, Jean-Philippe A1 Wanders, Niko A1 Werner, Micha A1 Willems, Patrick A1 Živković, Nenad AB Drought events and their impacts vary spatially and temporally due to diverse pedo-climatic and hydrologic conditions, as well as variations in exposure and vulnerability, such as demographics and response actions. While hazard severity and frequency of past drought events have been studied in detail, little is known about the effect of drought management strategies on the actual impacts and how the hazard is perceived by relevant stakeholders. In a continental study, we characterised and assessed the impacts and the perceptions of two recent drought events (2018 and 2019) in Europe and examined the relationship between management strategies and drought perception, hazard, and impact. The study was based on a pan-European survey involving national representatives from 28 countries and relevant stakeholders responding to a standard questionnaire. The survey focused on collecting information on stakeholders' perceptions of drought, impacts on water resources and beyond, water availability, and current drought management strategies on national and regional scales. The survey results were compared with the actual drought hazard information registered by the European Drought Observatory (EDO) for 2018 and 2019. The results highlighted high diversity in drought perception across different countries and in values of the implemented drought management strategies to alleviate impacts by increasing national and sub-national awareness and resilience. The study identifies an urgent need to further reduce drought impacts by constructing and implementing a European macro-level drought governance approach, such as a directive, which would strengthen national drought management and mitigate damage to human and natural assets. PB European Geosciences Union SN 1561-8633 YR 2022 FD 2022-06-29 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/71945 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/71945 LA eng NO Ministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst Baden-Württemberg NO Maa- ja vesitekniikan tuki ry foundation. NO Natural Environment Research Council NO SustES DS Docta Complutense RD 10 abr 2025