RT Journal Article T1 Variable neighborhood search to solve the generalized orienteering problem A1 Urrutia Zambrana, Adolfo A1 Tirado Domínguez, Gregorio A1 Mateos, Alfonso AB This paper presents a variable neighborhood search (VNS) algorithm to solve the extension of the orienteering problem known as the generalized orienteering problem (GOP). Our algorithm aims to use a reduced number of neighborhoods without compromising the quality of the results. This reduced number of neighborhoods, together with the precalculation of scores associated with points of interest, allows us, in most cases, to outperformall previous metaheuristics proposed for this problem. This is the first time a VNS is being applied to theGOP, and it provides promising computational results. In particular, in the case studies considered in the paper, we were able to find 35 new best solutions, all of which were found using a shorter computational time. Furthermore, the information regarding other best-known solutions provided in the literature has also been improved, with corrections to some previously published errors regarding scores and distances. In addition, the benchmark has been extended with the incorporation of new case studies based on real data from three of the most popular tourist cities in Spain. PB Wiley SN 0969-6016 YR 2020 FD 2020 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/94963 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/94963 LA eng NO Urrutia‐Zambrana, Adolfo, Gregorio Tirado, y Alfonso Mateos. «Variable Neighborhood Search to Solve the Generalized Orienteering Problem». International Transactions in Operational Research 28, n.o 1 (enero de 2021): 142-67. https://doi.org/10.1111/itor.12800. NO Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España) NO European Commission NO Comunidad de Madrid DS Docta Complutense RD 17 dic 2025