RT Journal Article T1 Towards women-inclusive ecology: representation, behavior, and perception of women at an international conference A1 Lupon, Anna A1 Rodríguez Lozano, Pablo A1 Bartrons, Mireia A1 Anadon Rosell, Alba A1 Batalla, Meritxell A1 Bernal, Susana A1 Bravo, Andrea G. A1 Capdevila, Pol A1 Cañedo Argüelles, Miguel A1 Catalán, Núria A1 Genua Olmedo, Ana A1 Gutiérrez-Cánovas, Cayetano A1 Feio, Maria João A1 Lucati, Federica A1 Onandia, Gabriela A1 Poblador, Sílvia A1 Rotchés Ribalta, Roser A1 Sala Bubaré, Anna A1 Sánchez Montoya, María Mar A1 Sebastián, Marta A1 Zufiaurre, Aitziber A1 Pastor, Ada AB Conferences are ideal platforms for studying gender gaps in science because they are important cultural events that reflect barriers to women in academia. Here, we explored women’s participation in ecology conferences by analyzing female representation, behavior, and personal experience at the 1st Meeting of the Iberian Society of Ecology (SIBECOL). The conference had 722 attendees, 576 contributions, and 27 scientific sessions. The gender of attendees and presenters was balanced (48/52% women/men), yet only 29% of the contributions had a woman as last author. Moreover, men presented most of the keynote talks (67%) and convened most of the sessions. Our results also showed that only 32% of the questions were asked by women, yet the number of questions raised by women increased when the speaker or the convener was a woman. Finally, the post-conference survey revealed that attendees had a good experience and did not perceive the event as a threatening context for women. Yet, differences in the responses between genders suggest that women tended to have a worse experience than their male counterparts. Although our results showed clear gender biases, most of the participants of the conference failed to detect it. Overall, we highlight the challenge of increasing women’s scientific leadership, visibility and interaction in scientific conferences and we suggest several recommendations for creating inclusive meetings, thereby promoting equal opportunities for all participants. PB Public Library Science SN 1932-6203 YR 2021 FD 2021-12-10 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/4896 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/4896 LA eng NO Unión Europea. Horizonte 2020 NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN)/FEDER NO Gobierno de España. NO Gobierno de España. Programa Juan de la Cierva NO German Federal Ministry of Education and Research NO Generalitat de Cataluña/Fondo Social Europeo (FSE) NO Gobierno de las Islas Baleares NO Humbold Research Fellowship NO Portuguese Foundation of Science and Technology (FCT) NO Centro de Estudos do Ambiente e do Mar (CESAM)/(FCT/MCTES) NO Research Foundation – Flanders DS Docta Complutense RD 9 abr 2025