RT Journal Article T1 Magnetic Field and Electron Density Data Analysis from Swarm Satellites Searching for Ionospheric Effects by Great Earthquakes: 12 Case Studies from 2014 to 2016 A1 De Santis, Angelo A1 Marchetti, Dedalo A1 Spogli, Luca A1 Cianchini, Gianfranco A1 Pavón Carrasco, Francisco Javier A1 Franceschi, Giorgiana De A1 Di Giovambattista, Rita A1 Perrone, Loredana A1 Qamili, Enkelejda A1 Cesaroni, Claudio A1 De Santis, Anna A1 Ippolito, Alessandro A1 Piscini, Alessandro A1 Campuzano, Saioa A. A1 Sabbagh, Dario A1 Amoruso, Leonardo A1 Carbone, Marianna A1 Santoro, Francesca A1 Abbattista, Cristoforo A1 Drimaco, Daniela AB We analyse Swarm satellite magnetic field and electron density data one month before and one month after 12 strong earthquakes that have occurred in the first 2.5 years of Swarm satellite mission lifetime in the Mediterranean region (magnitude M6.1+) or in the rest of the world (M6.7+). The search for anomalies was limited to the area centred at each earthquake epicentre and bounded by a circle that scales with magnitude according to the Dobrovolsky’s radius. We define the magnetic and electron density anomalies statistically in terms of specific thresholds with respect to the same statistical quantity along the whole residual satellite track (|geomagnetic latitude| ≤ 50°, quiet geomagnetic conditions). Once normalized by the analysed satellite tracks, the anomalies associated to all earthquakes resemble a linear dependence with earthquake magnitude, so supporting the statistical correlation with earthquakes and excluding a relationship by chance. PB MDPI SN 2073-4433 YR 2019 FD 2019-07-03 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/12547 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/12547 LA eng NO Agencia Espacial Europea (ESA) NO Agencia Espacial Italiana (ASI) NO Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica eVulcanologia (INGV) DS Docta Complutense RD 15 dic 2025