RT Journal Article T1 A beacon in the night: Government certification of SMEs towards banks A1 Martí Pellón, José Pedro A1 Croce, Annalisa AB Policymakers around the world have created several schemes to support financially-constrained SMEs. However, whether these mechanisms improve the access to external sources of finance or on the contrary crowd out private players remains a relevant question. In this paper we study the effectiveness of a recent form of government support, called participative loan, in improving recipient SMEs’ access to external financial debt. Relying on the literature about the certification effect, we develop hypotheses on the conditions under which the improvement is stronger. The empirical analysis is based on a sample of 488 Spanish SMEs that received participative loans from a Spanish government agency and a control group of 719 matched twins. We show that the former register significantly higher external financial debt (+31.5%). The effect is stronger for smaller firms, or for those operating in high-technology sectors, which suffer more acutely from information asymmetries, and negligible for firms that already received support from another government-supported institution. After ruling out alternative explanations, we interpret this result as a positive evidence of government certification of SMEs towards banks. PB Springer SN 0921-898X YR 2017 FD 2017 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/91665 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/91665 LA eng NO Martí, José, y Anita Quas. «A Beacon in the Night: Government Certification of SMEs towards Banks». Small Business Economics 50, n.o 2 (febrero de 2018): 397-413. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-016-9828-4. NO Ministerio de Economía, Comercio y Empresa (España) DS Docta Complutense RD 13 abr 2025